Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T12:31:59.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of diet on intestinal Escherichia coli

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

K. A. Bettelheim
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE
E. Mary Cooke
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE
Sheila O'Farrell
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE
R. A. Shooter
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

During an 8-week period all specimens of stool passed by six nurses were examined for the presence of Escherichia coli and all isolations of this organism were serotyped. During the middle 4 weeks of the period the nurses ate a sterile diet. A smaller number of serotypes was isolated during the period of sterile diet than during the period when normal food was eaten. This finding supports the view that normal food is a source of strains of E. coli present in the bowel. Some new serotypes of E. coli did appear during the period of sterile diet. The possible sources of these are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

References

REFERENCES

Bettelheim, K. A., Bushrod, F. M., Chandler, M. E., Trotman, R. E. & Byrne, K. C. (1975). An automatic method for serotyping Escherichia coli. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene Abt. 1, Orig. A 230, 443–51.Google ScholarPubMed
Bettelheim, K. A., Faiers, M. & Shooter, R. A. (1972). Serotypes of Escherichia coli in normal stools. Lancet ii, 1224–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bettelheim, K. A., Teoh-Chan, C. H., Chandler, M. E., O'Farrell, S. M., Rahamin, L., Shaw, E. J. & Shooter, R. A. (1974). Further studies of Escherichia coli in babies after normal delivery. Journal of Hygiene 73, 277–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, M. E. & Bettelheim, K. A. (1974). A rapid method of identifying Escherichia coli H antigens. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene Abt. 1, Orig. A 229, 74–9.Google Scholar
Cooke, E. M., Ewins, S. & Shooter, R. A. (1969). Changing faecal population of Escherichia coli in hospital medical patients. British Medical Journal iv, 593–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, E. M., Shooter, R. A., Kumar, P. J., Rousseau, S. A. & Foulkes, A. L. (1970). Hospital food as a possible source of Escherichia coli in patients. Lancet i, 436–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shooter, R. A., Cooke, E. M., Rousseau, S. A. & Breaden, A. L. (1970). Animal sources of common serotypes of Escherichia coli in the food of hospital patients. Lancet ii, 226–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar