Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T11:15:09.946Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Antibiotic resistant staphylococci acquired during the first year of life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

M. L. Burr ,
C. H. L. Howells  and
P. W. J. Rees
M. L. Burr
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council, Epidemiology Unit, Cardiff
C. H. L. Howells
Affiliation:
Public Health Laboratory Service, Cardiff
P. W. J. Rees
Affiliation:
Public Health Laboratory Service, Cardiff
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Nasal swabs were taken from 492 babies born consecutively to residents of two South Wales towns soon after their discharge from maternity hospitals. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 352 babies (72%) and in 79 (22%) of these it was resistant to at least one antibiotic. By the time these babies were a year old the prevalence of both sensitive and resistant strains had fallen, so that only 12% still carried nasal staphylococci, but 64% of these organisms were then resistant to penicillin. Administration of penicillin to the baby seemed to be a more important factor in selecting resistant organisms than other antibiotics given to the baby, any antibiotic treatment to other members of the household, or discharge from hospital.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 81 , Issue 1 , August 1978 , pp. 125 - 130
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

References

REFERENCES

Barber, M., Wilson, B. D. R., Rippon, J. E. & Williams, R. E. O. (1953). Spread of Staphylococcus aureus in a maternity department in the absence of severe sepsis. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire 60, 476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurst, V. (1957). Staphylococcus aureus in the infant upper respiratory tract. I. Observations on hospital-born babies. Journal of Hygiene 55, 299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, R. E. O. (1961). Carriage of staphylococci in the newborn. A comparison of infants born at home with those born in hospital. Lancet ii, 173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, D. L., Galbraith, N. S. & Green, S. (1962). Nasal carriage of penicillin-resistant staphylococci in the general population. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 16, 203.Google Scholar
Forfar, J. O., Gould, J. C. & Maccabe, A. F. (1968). Effect of hexachlorophane on incidence of staphylococcal and gram-negative infection in the newborn. Lancet II, 177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mcallister, T. A., Givan, J., Black, A., Turner, M. J, Kerr, M. M. & Hutchison, J. H. (1974). The natural history of bacterial colonization of the newborn in a maternity hospital (part I). Scottish Medical Journal 19, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar