Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T07:25:53.949Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Acquisition of a drug resistance plasmid converts Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 to phage type 24

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

J. A. Frost
Affiliation:
Division of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5HT
L. R. Ward
Affiliation:
Division of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5HT
B. Rowe
Affiliation:
Division of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5HT
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Salmonella enteritidis accounted for 55% of the 27478 salmonellae isolated from humans in England and Wales during 1988. Within this serotype phage type 24 has increased from 24 isolations in 1987 to 201 in 1988. The high frequency of drug resistance in this phage type has been shown to be due to the presence of plasmids belonging to Inc N and coding for resistance to a range of antimicrobial drugs among which resistance to ampicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline (AST) and T predominate. These plasmids are phage-type determining and convert strains of phage type 4 to phage type 24.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

References

REFERENCES

1.Ward, LR, de Sa, JDH, Rowe, B.A phage-tvping scheme for Salmonella enteritidis. Epidemiol Infect 1987, 99: 291–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Anderson, ES, Threlfall, EJ, Carr, JM, Savoy, LG.Bacteriophage restriction in Salmonella typhimurium by R factors and transfer factors. J Hyg 1973; 72: 619–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Datta, N, Richards, H.Salmonella typhi in vivo acquires resistance to both chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole. Lancet 1981; 2: 1181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Frost, JA, Threlfall, EJ, Willshaw, GA. Methods of studying transferable resistance to antibiotics in vitro. In: Russell, AD, Quesnel, LB, eds. Antibiotics: Assessment of Antimicrobial Activity and Resistance. SAB Technical Series. Academic Press. 1983: 265–84.Google Scholar
5.Kado, CI Lui S-T.Procedure for detection and isolation of large and small plasmids. J Bacteriol 1981; 145: 1365–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Helmuth, R, Stephen, R, Bunge, C, Hoog, B, Steinbeck, A, Bulling, E.Epidemiologv of virulence associated plasmids and outer membrane proteins within seven common Salmonella serotypes. Infect Immun 1985; 48: 175–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Threlfall, EJ, Rowe, B, Ward, LR.Subdivision of Salmonella enteritidis phage types by plasmid profile typing. Epidemiol Infect 1989; 102: 459–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Anderson, ES, Threlfall, EJ.Change of host range in a resistance factor. Genet Res 1970; 16: 207–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar