No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Research Article: Identifying Historical Hazardous Waste Sites: Inputs to Urban Regeneration Planning
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 July 2009
Extract
Our industrial legacy has left the nation with thousands of contaminated land parcels, known as brownfields, that must be rehabilitated and reintegrated into today's productive urban land inventory. This article presents a framework for site identification based upon the historical record, urban morphology, and hazard assessment. An eight-stage methodology is presented and applied to Keene, NH, a typical medium-sized industrial community in the Northeast. The framework proceeds where: (a) the industrial legacy is temporally demarcated; (b) the industrial legacy is spatially located; (c) relict hazards are identified; (d) quantities of waste produced are estimated; (e) toxicily is classified; (f) waste impacts are determined; and (g) a summative relict hazard waste map is produced as the initial input into a planning model, which project proponents/developers employ to determine the viability of site remediation and redevelopment. The framework's application in Keene, NH, demonstrates the viability of the methodology in delimiting potentially hazardous sites and thus advances predevelopment site identification and its position in brownfields planning.
- Type
- Features & Reviews
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © National Association of Environmental Professionals 2001
References
Adams, J. S. 1970. Residential Structure of Mid-western Cities. Annals, Association of American Geographers 60:37–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adeniyi, P. 1980. Land Use Change Analysis Using Sequential Aerial Photography and Computer Techniques. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 46(11):1447–1464.Google Scholar
Ball, C., Hiller, D., and Jorczak, D.. 1992. Relict Hazardous Industrial Waste Sites of Keene, New Hampshire. Department of Geography, Keene State College, Keene, NH.Google Scholar
Barnaba, E., Philipson, W., and Ingram, A.. 1991. The Use of Aerial Photographs in County Inventories of Waste-Disposal Sites. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 57(10):1289–1296.Google Scholar
Bartsch, C. 1996. Paying for Our Industrial Past Economic Development Quarterly 19(4):14–23.Google Scholar
Berger, R., Campbell, P., Crolle, J. III, Marsh, W., Randolph, S., Solo, J., and Stephens, H.. 1995. Recycling Industrial Sites in Erie County: Meeting the Challenge of Brownfield Redevelopment Buffalo Environmental Law Journal 3:69–128.Google Scholar
Borchert, J. 1967. American Metropolitan Evolution. Geographical Review 57:301–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, J., and Macauley, M.. 1994. The Impact of Environmental Liability on Industrial Real Estate Development Resources 19(114), Winter:19–23.Google Scholar
Carter, C. 1989. A Review of Sanitary Landfill Impacts on Property Values. The Real Estate Appraiser Spring: 43–47.Google Scholar
Chudacoff, H. P., and Smith, J. E.. 1988. The Evolution of American Urban Society, 3rd editionPrentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 321 pp.Google Scholar
Colten, C. 1985. Industrial Wastes in the Calumet Area: A Historical Geography, 1869–1970. Illinois Hazard Waste Research and Information Center, Research Report 1.Google Scholar
Colten, C. 1986. Industrial Wastes in Southeast Chicago: Production and Disposal, 1870–1970. Environmental Review 10:93–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colten, C. 1988. Historical Geographic Identification of Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites: Illinois Example. The Environmental Professional 10(1):54–61.Google Scholar
Colten, C. 1990. Historical Hazards: The Geography of Relict Industrial Wastes. The Professional Geographer 42(1):143–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colten, C. 1998. Groundwater Contamination: Reconstructing Historical Knowledge for the Courts. Applied Geography 18(3):259–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colten, C., and Skinner, P. N.. 1996. The Road to Love Canal University of Texas Press, Austin, 217 pp.Google Scholar
Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA). 1995. Remedial Treatment for Contaminated Land: Volume III: Site Investigation and Assessment. CIRIA Special Publication 103, CIRIA, London.Google Scholar
Croner's Environmental Management Policy and Procedures. 1997. Croner Publications Ltd., Surrey, UK.Google Scholar
Epstein, S., Brown, L., and Pope, C.. 1982. Hazardous Waste in America. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Erb, T., Philipson, W., Teng, W., and Liang, T.. 1981. Analysis of Landfills with Historic Airphotos. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 47(9):1363–1369.Google Scholar
Freeman, H. 1989. Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Garofalo, D., and Wobber, F. J.. 1974. Solid Waste and Remote Sensing. Photogrammetric Engineering 40:45–59.Google Scholar
Glasner, M. 1994. Economic and Environmental Repair in the Shadow of Superfund: Local Government Leadership in Building Strategic Partnerships. Economic Development Quarterly 8(4):345–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, M., and Schneider, D.. 1996. Environmentally Devastated Neighborhoods: Perceptions, Policies, and Realities. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.Google Scholar
Hall, H. M., Rydant, A. L., and Smith, J. P.. 1996. A Project on Industrial Relict Hazards and the Environmental History of the English ‘Black Country’: Prospects and Potential. In Aspects of the Environment in Europe, Smith, J. P., Holt, D. L., and Wheeler, A., eds. Proceedings of a TEMPUS/ERASMUS Workshop, 04 26–27, 1995, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK, 46–65.Google Scholar
Hammond, J. 1992. 1992 Information Please: Environmental Almanac. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.Google Scholar
Hird, T. 1997. Relict Industrial Hazards in the English ‘Black Country’; A Study of Dudley. M.Sc. in Science in Environmental Technology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.Google Scholar
Jenner, and , Block. 1997. Environmental Updates: Congress Amends CERCLA to Protect Lenders and Fiduciaries, <http://jenner.com/practice/environ/newsletter/updates.html> Accessed 2001 02 20.+Accessed+2001+02+20.>Google Scholar
Jones, C. 1993. Location of Industrial Hazards in Wolverhampton 1780–1920. Honours Thesis, School of Applied Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.Google Scholar
Kiel, K. 1995. Measuring the Impact of the Discovery and Cleaning of Identified Hazardous Waste Sites on House Values. Land Economics 71(4): 428–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolom, D., and Sylvander, B. A.. 2000. Turning Brownfields Green. Business Geographies 01:24–26.Google Scholar
Leggette, Brashears, and Graham, . 1996. Site Investigation: Public Service Company of New Hampshire, 227 Emerald Street. Nashua, NH: Leggette, Brashears, and Graham, File # psnh8/misc71, April 30. Available from: Northeast Utilities Service Company, 107 Selden Street, Berlin, CT 06037.Google Scholar
Lyon, J. 1982. Use of Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing in the Management of Hazardous Wastes. In Hazardous Waste Management for the 80's, Sweeney, T. L., Bhatt, H. G., Sykes, R. M., and Sproule, O. J., eds. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, 163–171.Google Scholar
Lyon, J. 1987. Use of Maps, Aerial Photographs, and other Remote Sensor Data for Practical Evaluations of Hazardous Waste Sites. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 53(5):515–519.Google Scholar
Mack, C., Marsh, S. E., and Hutchinson, C. F.. 1995. Application of Aerial Photography and GIS Techniques in the Development of a Historical Perspective of Environmental Hazards at the Rural-Urban Fringe. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 61(8):1015–1020.Google Scholar
Mazmanian, D., and Morell, D.. 1990. The “NIMBY” Syndrome: Facility Siting and the Failure of Democratic Discourse. In Environmental Policy in the 1990s, Vig, N. J. and Kraft, M., eds. Congressional Quarterly, Washington, DC, 125–143.Google Scholar
McGlinn, L. 2000. Spatial Patterns of Hazardous Waste Generation and Management in the United States. The Professional Geographer 52(1):11–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKone, T. 1990. Dermal Uptake of Organic Chemicals from a Soil Matrix. Risk Analysis 10(3):407–419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melosi, M. 1983. Environmental Reform in the Industrial Cities: The Civic Response to Pollution in the Progressive Era. In Environmental History: Critical Issues in Comparative Perspective. Bailes, K. E., ed. University Press of America, Landham, MD, 494–515.Google Scholar
Melosi, M. 1988. Hazardous Waste and Environmental Liability: A Historical Perspective. Houston Law Review 25:741–779.Google Scholar
Miller, E., and Miller, R.. 1991. Contemporary World Issues and Environmental Hazards: Toxic Waste and Hazardous Materials. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Muller, E. K., and Groves, P. A.. 1979. The Emergence of Industrial Districts in Mid-Nineteenth Century Baltimore. Geographical Review 69:158–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neuman, S. 1999. The New Environmental Insurance Products: When Does It Make Sense to Buy Them? Environmental Law Reporter 1999:27–43.Google Scholar
New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (NHDES). 1998a. Contaminated Sites Risk Characterization and Management Policy. 01. Concord, NH.Google Scholar
New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (NHDES). 1998b. Environmental Fact Sheet. WMD-HW-1, Concord, NH.Google Scholar
New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (NHDES). 1998c. NHDES-Related Environmental Legislation Adopted in the Naw Hampshire Legislative Sessions, 1987–1998. Concord, NH.Google Scholar
Office of Technology Assessment. 1995. State of the States on Brownfields: Programs for Cleanup and Reuse of Contaminated Sites. United States Congress, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Petts, J. 1994. Effective Waste Management: Understanding and Dealing with Public Concerns. Waste Management and Research 12:207–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plewa, R. 1996. Fire Insurance Maps Offer Key Brownfields Redevelopment Tool. Waste Dynamics 09:22–23.Google Scholar
Public Service Company of New Hampshire. 1994. PSNH Emerald Street, Keene, NH. Property Site and Assessment Results. Manchester, NH.Google Scholar
Rydant, A. L., and Hiller, D.. 1996. Potential Historical Waste Sites of Keene, New Hampshire. Department of Geography, Keene State College, Keene, NH. Studies in New England Geography Number 13, 09 1.Google Scholar
Salomone, G., Miller, R., and Haines, S.. 1997. Paying for Our Past. …A Legacy of Industrial Waste. Department of Geography Seminar II, Keene State College, Keene, NH.Google Scholar
Smith, M., and Ellis, A.. 1986. An Investigation into Methods Used to Assess Gaswork Sites for Reclamation. Reclamation and Revegetation Research 4:183–209.Google Scholar
Stearns, F. 1995. Environmental Aspects of Commercial Mortgage Loans from Wall Street Funding Sources. National Real Estate Investor 37(04):100, 113.Google Scholar
Tarr, J. 1983. The Search for the Ultimate Sink: Urban Air, Land, and Water Pollution in Historical Perspective. In Environmental History: Critical Issues in Comparative Perspective, Bailes, K. E., ed. University Press of America, Landham, MD, 516–552.Google Scholar
Tarr, J. 1984. Water and Wastes: A Retrospective Assessment of Wastewater in the United States. Records of the Columbia Historical Society 51:1–29.Google Scholar
Tarr, J. 1985. Historical Perspectives on Hazardous Wastes in the United States, 1900–1932. Society for the History of Technology 40:226–263.Google Scholar
Tarr, J. 1996. The Search for the Ultimate Sinh Urban Pollution in Historical Perspective. The University of Akron Press, Akron, OH, 419 pp.Google Scholar
Travis, A. 1994. From Manchester to Massachusetts via Mulhouse: The Trans-Atlantic Voyage of Aniline Black. Technology and Culture 34:70–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Travis, A. 1997. Poisoned Groundwater and Contaminated Soil. Environmental History 2:343–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TRC Environmental Corporation. 1995. Environmental Investigation of Emerald Street and Mill Creek, Keene, NH. TRC Environmental Corporation, Lowell, MA.Google Scholar
Tugwell, F., McElwaine, A. S., and Getting, M. K.. 1999. The Challenge of the Environmental City: A Pittsburgh Case Study. In Toward Sustainable Communities. Mazmanian, D. A. and Kraft, M. E., eds. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 187–215.Google Scholar
USEPA. 1989. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Volume I, Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A). Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC, EPA/540/1…89/002.Google Scholar
Vig, N., and Kraft, M., eds. 1990. Environmental Policy in the 1990's, Appendix 1. Congressional Quarterly, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Wester, R., Maibach, H., Sedik, L., Melendres, J., Wade, M., and DiZio, S.. 1993. Percutaneous Absorption of Pentachlorophenol from Soil Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 20:68–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, J. 1997. Risks and Rewards of Brownfield Redevelopment. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Yount, K. 1999. Environmental Insurance Products Available for Brownfields Redevelopment, 1999. Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY.Google Scholar