Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T19:31:14.728Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Possible Environmental Impact on Inland Waters of Two Planned Major Engineering Projects in Papua New Guinea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Tomislav Petr
Affiliation:
Environmental Manager, Office of Environment and Conservation, Central Government Offices, P. O. Wardstrip, Waigani, Papua New Guinea.

Extract

Two major development projects in Papua New Guinea, while still in the planning stage, are being approached with full awareness of their possible impact on the environment. A copper-mine high up in the catchment of a large river, the Fly, and a large hydroelectric dam on another sizeable river, the Purari, raise a number of questions. The extremely high rainfall in the area of the proposed copper-mine precludes the use of standard methods of tailings disposal. Thus if the tailings were stored behind a dam, it would frequently overflow; alternatively, they could be discharged directly into a stream. Both alternatives would have a negative environmental impact. Downstream dilution by tributaries would, however, be an important mitigating factor of tailing disposal. At present, frequent, naturally-occuring landslides in the upper catchment result in a very high input of sediments, with a disastrous impact on the aquatic life.

Type
Main Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anon. (1976). Mining (Ok Tedi Agreement) Act 1976: No. 33 of 1976. The Independent State of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, PNG: 82 pp.Google Scholar
Anon. (1977). Purari River Wabo Project Feasibility Report, Vol. 1: Summary. Government of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, PNG: 110 pp. + App.Google Scholar
Boyden, C. K., Brown, B. E., Lamb, K. P., Drucker, R. F. & Tuft, S. J. (1978). Trace elements in the Upper Fly River, Papua New Guinea. Fresh water Biol., 8, pp. 189205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, D. S., Petr, T. & Viner, A. B. (MS.). Salvinia molesta in the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea.Google Scholar
Paerl, H. W. & Kellar, P. E. (MS.). Some Aspects of the Microbial Ecology of the Purari River, Papua New Guinea. Office of Environment and Conservation, Central Government Offices, Waigani, PNG: 17 pp., 3 tables and 3 figs.Google Scholar
Petr, T. (1975). On some factors associated with the initial high fish catches in new African man-made lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol., 75, pp. 3249.Google Scholar
Petr, T. (1976). Some chemical features of two Papuan freshwaters (Papua New Guinea). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 27, pp. 467–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petr, T. (1978). Tropical man-made lakes—their ecological impact. Arch. Hydrobiol., 81, pp. 368–85.Google Scholar
Pickup, G. (1978). Computer simulation of the impact of the Wabo hydroelectric scheme on the sediment balance of the lower Purari. Purari River (Wabo) Hydroelectric Scheme, Environmental Studies, Vol. 2. Office of Environment and Conservation and Department of Minerals and Energy, Waigani, PNG: 88 pp.Google Scholar
Pulich, W., Barnes, S. & Parker, P. (1976). Trace-metal cycles in seagrass communities. Pp. 493506 in Estuarine Processes, Vol. 1: Uses, Stresses, and Adaptation to the Estuary (Ed. Wiley, M.). Academic Press, New York, N.Y.: xviii + 541 pp., illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SMEC (1978). Hydrologic Investigations for the Ok Tedi Project. Dampier Mining Company Ltd. Prepared by Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation (SMEC), Cooma, N.S.W., Australia: 209 pp.Google Scholar
Thomas, K. J. (1979). The extent of Salvinia infestation in Kerala (S. India): its impact and suggested methods of control. Environmental Conservation, 6(1), pp. 63–9, 11 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viner, A. B. (1978). Purari River Environmental Project: Brief Summary Report on Nutrient Investigations. Office of Environment and Conservation, Central Government Offices, Waigani, PNG: 7 pp., manuscript.Google Scholar
Warrillow, C. (1978). The Pawaia of the Upper Purari (Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea). Purari River (Wabo) Hydroelectric Scheme, Environmental Studies, Vol. 4. Office of Environment and Conservation and Department of Minerals and Energy, Waigani, PNG: 81 pp.Google Scholar