Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T17:22:39.570Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sophisticates or Dupes? Attitudes toward Food Consumers in Edwardian Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2015

Abstract

In this article, we explore how reformers, manufacturers, and traders perceived British food consumers and the significance of those perceptions in debates about food quality and regulation. By considering basic commodities, our analysis extends a literature on consumption that is otherwise derived primarily from the study of luxury commodities, and it identifies conflicting images of the interests, competence, and concerns of early twentieth-century consumers. We find that discussions of appropriate policy involved competing interpretations of modernity and its implications for food consumers, and these discussions anticipated later twentieth-century debates.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2003. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. All rights reserved.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography of Works Cited

Books

Anderson, W. C. The Villanies of Adulteration: A Plea for a Pure Food Supply. Manchester, U.K., 1907.Google Scholar
Burnett, John. Plenty and Want: A Social History of Diet in England from 1815 to the Present Day, 3d ed. 1966; London, 1989.Google Scholar
Daunton, Martin, and Rieger, Bernhard, eds. Meanings of Modernity: Britain from the Late-Victorian Era to World War II. Oxford, U.K., 2001.Google Scholar
DeGrazia, Victoria, and Furlough, Ellen, eds. The Sex of Things: Gender and Consumption in Historical Perspective. London, 1996.Google Scholar
Fraser, W. Hamish. A History of British Trade Unionism. Basingstoke, U.K., 1999.Google Scholar
French, Michael, and Phillips, Jim. Cheated Not Poisoned? Food Regulation in the United Kingdom, 1875-1938. Manchester, U.K., 2000.Google Scholar
Gabriel, Yiannis, and Lang, Tim. The Unmanageable Consumer: Contempo-raryConsumption and Its Fragmentations. London, 1995.Google Scholar
Gurney, Peter. Co-operative Culture and the Politics of Consumption in England, 1870-1930. Manchester, U.K., 1996.Google Scholar
Hassall, Arthur Hill. Food and Its Adulterations: Comprising the Reports of the Analytical Sanitary Commission of ‘The Lancet’ for the Years 1851 to 1854. London, 1855.Google Scholar
Hilton, Matthew. Smoking in British Popular Culture, 1800-2000: Perfect Pleasures. Manchester, U.K., 2000.Google Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, and Daunton, Martin, eds. The Politics of Consumption: Material Culture and Citizenship in Europe and America. Oxford, U.K., 2001.Google Scholar
Howe, Anthony. Free Trade and Liberal England, 1846-1946.Oxford, U.K., 1997.Google Scholar
Kamminga, Harmke, and Cunningham, Andrew, eds. The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840-1940. Amsterdam, 1995.Google Scholar
Loeb, Lori Anne. Consuming Angels: Advertising and Victorian Women. Oxford, U.K., 1994.Google Scholar
Mennell, Stephen. All Manners of Food: Eating and Taste in England and France from the Middle Ages to the Present. Oxford, U.K., 1985.Google Scholar
Paulus, Ingeborg. The Search for Pure Food: A Sociology of Legislation in Britain. London, 1974.Google Scholar
Richards, Thomas. The Commodity Culture of Victorian England: Advertising and Spectacle, 1851-1914. London, 1991.Google Scholar
Winch, Donald, and O’Brien, Patrick K., eds. The Political Economy of British Historical Experience, 1688-1914. Oxford, U.K., 2002.Google Scholar

Articles and Essays

Beauchamp, Christopher. “Getting Your Money’s Worth: American Models for the Remaking of the Consumer Interest in Britain, 1930s-1960s.” In Critiques of Capital in Modern Britain and America: Transatlantic Exchanges 1800 to the Present Day, ed. Mark Bevir and Frank Trentmann. Basingstoke, U.K., 2002, pp. 127–50.Google Scholar
Cassal, Charles E.The Adulteration of Food.Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 39 (March 1911): 448–60.Google Scholar
Collins, Edward J. T.Food adulteration and food safety in Britain in the 19th and 20th Centuries.Food Policy 18 (April 1993): 95109.Google Scholar
Cassal, Charles E., and Oddy, Derek J.. “The Centenary of the British Food Journal, 1899- 1999—Changing Issues in Food Safety Regulation and Nutrition.British Food Journal 100 (Nov./Dec. 1998): 436–38.Google Scholar
Draper, Alison, and Green, Judith. “Food Safety and Consumers: Constructions of Choice and Risk.Social Policy and Administration 36 (Dec. 2002): 610–25.Google Scholar
French, Mike, and Phillips, Jim. “Business-Government Relations in the British Food Trades, 1914-1938.” In Business History, Theory and Practice, ed. Tony Slaven. Glasgow, 2000, pp. 307–14.Google Scholar
Glennie, Paul. “Consumption within Historical Studies.” In Acknowledging Consumption: A Review of New Studies, ed. Daniel Miller. London, 1995, pp. 164203.Google Scholar
Hilton, Matthew. “The Female Consumer and the Politics of Consumption in Twentieth Century Britain.Historical Journal 45 (March 2002): 103128.Google Scholar
Hunt, Karen. “Negotiating the Boundaries of the Domestic: British Socialist Women and the Politics of Consumption.Women’s History Review 9, no. 2 (2000): 389410.Google Scholar
Ryan, Deborah S.All the World and Her Husband: The Daily Mail Ideal Home Exhibition, 1908-1939.” In All the World and Her Husband: Women in Twentieth Century Consumer Culture, ed. Andrews, Maggie and Talbot, Mary M.. London, 2000, pp. 1022.Google Scholar
Trentmann, Frank. “The Transformation of Fiscal Reform: Reciprocity, Modernization, and the Fiscal Debate within the Business Community in Early Twentieth Century Britain.Historical Journal 39 (Dec. 1996): 1005–48.Google Scholar
Walker-Smith, John. “Sir George Newman, Infant Diarrhoeal Mortality and the Paradox of Urbanism.Medical History 42 (July 1998): 347–61.Google Scholar
Wilkins, Mira. “When and Why Brand Names in Food and Drink?” In Adding Value: Brands and Marketing in Food and Drink, ed. Jones, Geoffrey and Morgan, Nicholas J.. London, 1974, pp. 4158.Google Scholar

Newspapers and Trade Publications

British Food Journal. 1900-1914, 1998.Google Scholar
British Medical Journal. 1909-1910.Google Scholar
Confectioners’ Union. 1910.Google Scholar
Co-operative News. 1910-1913.Google Scholar
Glasgow Herald. 1909-1910.Google Scholar
Grocer. 1909-1914.Google Scholar
Lancet. 19091912.Google Scholar
Public Health. 19091910.Google Scholar
Times. 1909-1910, 1914.Google Scholar

Archival Sources

Board of Trade Records (BT), Public Record Office, London.Google Scholar
County Councils’ Association Archives, Special Collections, University of Birmingham Library, Birmingham, U.KGoogle Scholar