Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T14:54:34.472Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Culture of Credit in Eighteenth-Century Commerce: The English Textile Industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2015

Abstract

In this article, I seek to expand the relatively narrow focus of most work on commercial credit in eighteenth-century England by incorporating culture into an economic analysis. I argue that the various credit regimes that operated in the regional branches of the English wool textile industry are best understood as having a cultural dimension. A comparative analysis of business strategies in these regions suggests that the different cultures of credit had important implications for the development of the textile industry during the eighteenth century, shaping the character of the entrepreneurship of each region's merchants and producers.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2003. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. All rights reserved.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography of Works Cited

Books

Brewer, John. The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688– 1783. London, 1994.Google Scholar
Defoe, Daniel. The Complete English Tradesman. 1726; Gloucester, U.K., 1987.Google Scholar
Dickson, P. G. M. The Financial Revolution in England: A Study in the Development of Public Credit, 1688–1756. London, 1967.Google Scholar
Heaton, Herbert. The Yorkshire Woollen and Worsted Industry, From the Earliest Times up to the Industrial Revolution. Oxford, U.K., 1920.Google Scholar
Hoppit, Julian. Risk and Failure in English Business, 1700–1800. Cambridge, U.K., 1987.Google Scholar
Hudson, Pat. The Genesis of Industrial Capital. Cambridge, U.K., 1986.Google Scholar
Hunt, Margaret. The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680–1780. Berkeley, Calif., 1996.Google Scholar
Jenkins, David T. The West Riding Wool Textile Industry: A Study of Fixed Capital Formation. Edington, England, 1975.Google Scholar
Jones, Norman. God and the Moneylenders: Usury and the Law in Early Modern England. Oxford, U.K., 1989.Google Scholar
Kerridge, Eric. Trade and Banking in Early Modern England. Manchester, U.K., 1988.Google Scholar
Mann, Julia de Lacy. The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1640 to 1880. Oxford, U.K., 1971.Google Scholar
McCusker, John J. Money and Exchange in Europe and America, 1600–1775. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1978.Google Scholar
Muldrew, Craig. The Economy of Obligation: The Culture of Credit and Social Relations in Early Modern England. Basingstoke, U.K., 1998.Google Scholar
Neal, Larry. Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in the Age of Reason. New York, 1990.Google Scholar
Pressnell, Leslie S. Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution. Oxford, U.K., 1956.Google Scholar
Price, Jacob. Capital and Credit in the British Overseas Trade: The View from the Chesapeake, 1700–1776. Cambridge, Mass., 1980.Google Scholar
Priestley, Ursula, ed. The Letters of Philip Stannard, Norwich Textile Manufacturer, 1751–63. Norfolk Record Society, 1994, vol. 57 for 1992.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Nathan. Exploring the Black Box: Technology, Economics, and History. New York, 1994.Google Scholar
Rudder, Samuel. A New History of Gloucestershire. 1779; Dursley, U.K., 1977.Google Scholar
Smail, John. Merchants, Markets, and Manufacture: The English Wool Textile Industryin the Eighteenth Century. Basingstoke, U.K., 1999.Google Scholar
Wilson, Kathleen. The Sense of the People: Politics, Culture, and Imperialism in England, 1715–1785. New York, 1995.Google Scholar
Wilson, Richard George. Gentlemen Merchants: The Merchant Community in Leeds, 1700–1830. Manchester, U.K., 1971.Google Scholar

Articles and Essays

Fawcett, Trevor. “Argonauts and Commercial Travellers: The Foreign Marketing of Norwich Stuffs in the Later Eighteenth Century.Textile History 16 (1985): 151–82.Google Scholar
Finn, Margot. “Women, Consumption and Coverture in England, c. 17601860.Historical Journal 39 (Sept. 1996): 703–22.Google Scholar
Holderness, Brian A. “Credit in a Rural Community, 1660-1800: Some Neglected Aspects of Probate Inventories.Midland History 3 (Autumn 1975): 94115.Google Scholar
Hoppit, Julian. “Attitudes to Credit in Britain, 1680-1790.Historical Journal 33 (June 1990): 305–22.Google Scholar
Hoppit, Julian. “Financial Crises in Eighteenth-Century England.Economic History Review ,2dser., 39 (Feb. 1986): 3958.Google Scholar
Hoppit, Julian. “The Use and Abuse of Credit in Eighteenth-Century England.” In Business Life and Public Policy: Essays in Honor of D. C. Coleman, ed. Neil McKendrick and Outhwaite, R. B. Cambridge, U.K., 1986, pp. 6478.Google Scholar
Mann, Julia de Lacy. “Clothiers and Weavers in Wiltshire during the Eighteenth Century.” In Studies in the Industrial Revolution Presented to T. S. Ashton, ed. Pressnell, Leslie S.. London, 1960, pp. 6696.Google Scholar
Muldrew, Craig. “Credit and the Courts: Debt Litigation in a Seventeenth-Century Urban Community.Economic History Review,2d ser., 46 (Feb. 1993): 2338.Google Scholar
Muldrew, Craig. “Interpreting the Market: The Ethics of Credit and Community Relations in Early Modern England.Social History 18 (May 1993): 163–83.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Nathan. “The Direction of Technological Change: Inducement Mechanisms and Focusing Devices.” In Perspectives on Technology, ed. Nathan Rosenberg. New York., 1976, pp. 108–25.Google Scholar

Unpublished Sources

Bury Archive ServiceGoogle Scholar
Robert Battersby Daybook, BBA/1972/1Google Scholar
Columbia University Library, New YorkGoogle Scholar
William Pollard Letterbook, Montgomery MSGoogle Scholar

Doncaster Archives

Aldam, Pease, Birchall, and Co, Accounts, DD.WA/B/1, 2, 26Google Scholar
Gemeentearchief AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
David Leeuw Letters, Brants Archief, 88Google Scholar
Gloucestershire Record OfficeGoogle Scholar
W. and J. Capel Ledger, D3393/A4Google Scholar
Daniel Packer Letterbook, D149/F113Google Scholar
Leeds University LibraryGoogle Scholar
Jonathan Akroyd Accounts, Special Collections, MS. 158Google Scholar
Liverpool University LibraryGoogle Scholar
Charles Hudson Letterbook, MS. 10.53Google Scholar
Norfolk Record OfficeGoogle Scholar
Stannard and Taylor Accounts and Letterbook, BR 211/1-2, 5-10, 12Google Scholar
Public Record OfficeGoogle Scholar
Hanson and Mills Letterbook, C.113/18Google Scholar
Horner and Turner Papers, C.108/101Google Scholar
Jacob Turner Accounts, C.104/44Google Scholar
Somerset Record OfficeGoogle Scholar
James Elderton Letterbook, DD/X/MSLGoogle Scholar
University of Nottingham LibraryGoogle Scholar
William Denison Letters, Special Collections, De H/45Google Scholar
Wakefield Drury Lane LibraryGoogle Scholar
Andrew Peterson Ledger, John Goodchild MSSGoogle Scholar
West Yorkshire Archive ServiceGoogle Scholar
Jonathan Brearley Memorandum Books, Leeds, acc. 1444Google Scholar
John and Joseph Beaumont Ledger, Wakefield, C 296/14Google Scholar
John Firth Letters, Calderdale, HAS 306Google Scholar
Robert Heaton Account Books, Bradford, B/145, B/146, B/150Google Scholar
Richard Hill Letter, Calderdale, FH/451Google Scholar
Samuel Hill Invoice Book, Ledger, and Letters, Calderdale, FH/439/1, FH/ 437, FH/441, FH/442Google Scholar
George Stansfield Ledger/Letterbook, Calderdale, FH/396Google Scholar
George Stansfield Balance, Calderdale, FH 409/2-3Google Scholar
Richard Tolson Letters, Kirklees, DD/TO/11-12 Wiltshire Record Office Goldney Family Balance Sheets, 1259/81Google Scholar
Stephen Hillman Ledger, 1090/52Google Scholar
James Sutton Ledger, 1900/238Google Scholar
William Temple Accounts, 927/15Google Scholar
George Wansey Accounts, 314/1/1-2Google Scholar
George Wansey Stock and Inventory Accounts, 314/2/1Google Scholar
Yorkshire Archaeological Society, LeedsGoogle Scholar
Lees Edwards Letters, DD80Google Scholar