Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T14:40:32.953Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preliminary-Test Estimation of the Error Variance in Linear Regression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

Judith A. Clarke
Affiliation:
University of Canterbury
David E. A. Giles
Affiliation:
University of Canterbury
T. Dudley Wallace
Affiliation:
Duke University

Abstract

We derive exact finite-sample expressions for the biases and risks of several common pretest estimators of the scale parameter in the linear regression model. These estimators are associated with least squares, maximum likelihood and minimum mean squared error component estimators. Of these three criteria, the last is found to be superior (in terms of risk under quadratic loss) when pretesting in typical situations.

Type
ET Interview
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Bancroft, T. A.On biases in estimation due to the use of preliminary tests of significance. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 15 (1944): 190204.Google Scholar
2.Clarke, J. A., Giles, D. E. A., & Wallace, T. D.. Estimating the error variance in regression after a preliminary test of restrictions on the coefficients. Journal of Econometrics 34 (1987): 293304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Judge, G. G. & Bock, M. E.. The statistical implications of pretest and Stein-rule estimators in econometrics. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1978.Google Scholar
4.Ohtani, K. & Toyoda, T.. Testing linear hypothesis on regression coefficients after a pretest for disturbance variance. Economics Letters 17 (1985): 111114.Google Scholar
5.Paull, A. E.On a preliminary test for pooling mean squares in the analysis of variance. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 (1950): 539556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Tiku, M. L.Tables of the power of the F-test. Journal of the American Statistical Association 62 (1967): 525539.Google Scholar
7.Toyoda, T. & Wallace, T. D.. Estimation of variance after a preliminary test of homogeneity and optimal levels of significance for the pretest. Journal of Econometrics 3 (1975): 395404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Yancey, T. A., Judge, G. G., & Mandy, D. M.. The sampling performance of pretest estimators of the scale parameter under squared error loss. Economics Letters 12 (1983): 181186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar