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Long-bone development and life-history traits of the Devonian tristichopterid Hyneria lindae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2018

Viktoriia KAMSKA
Affiliation:
Department of Organismal Biology, Evolution and Development, Science for Life Laboratory and Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18A, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden. Email: sophie.sanchez@ebc.uu.se
Edward B. DAESCHLER
Affiliation:
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA.
Jason P. DOWNS
Affiliation:
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA. Department of Biology, Delaware Valley University, 700 East Butler Avenue, Doylestown, PA 18901, USA.
Per E. AHLBERG
Affiliation:
Department of Organismal Biology, Evolution and Development, Science for Life Laboratory and Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18A, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden. Email: sophie.sanchez@ebc.uu.se
Paul TAFFOREAU
Affiliation:
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France.
Sophie SANCHEZ*
Affiliation:
Department of Organismal Biology, Evolution and Development, Science for Life Laboratory and Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18A, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden. Email: sophie.sanchez@ebc.uu.se European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France. Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 57 rue Cuvier, CP38, 75005 Paris, France.
*
*Corresponding author

Abstract

Hyneria lindae is one of the largest Devonian sarcopterygians. It was found in the Catskill Formation (late Famennian) of Pennsylvania, USA. The current study focuses on the palaeohistology of the humerus of this tristichopterid and supports a low ossification rate and a late ossification onset in the appendicular skeleton. In addition to anatomical features, the large size of the cell lacunae in the cortical bone of the humerus mid-shaft may suggest a large genome size and associated neotenic condition for this species, which could, in turn, be a partial explanation for the large size of H. lindae. The low metabolism of H. lindae revealed here by bone histology supports the hypothesis of an ambush predatory behaviour. Finally, the lines-of-arrested-growth pattern and late ossification of specimen ANSP 21483 suggest that H. lindae probably had a long juvenile stage before reaching sexual maturity. Although very few studies address the life-history traits of stem tetrapods, they all propose a slow limb development for the studied taxa despite different ecological conditions and presumably distinct behaviours. The bone histology of H. lindae would favour the hypothesis that a slow long-bone development could be a general character for stem tetrapods.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 

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