Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T18:03:35.257Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

III.—The Life-history and Cytology of Didymium nigripes Fr.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

Elsie J. Cadman
Elsie J. Cadman
Affiliation:
Assistant Lecturer in Botany, Edinburgh and East of Scotland College of Agriculture.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Since 1860, in which year De Bary published his great work Die Mycetozoen, the investigation of the life-history of members of the Mycetozoa has aroused a considerable amount of interest, and a great deal of important research has been carried out in this connection. The group of organisms is particularly interesting, because it lies on the borderline between plant and animal kingdoms, and it is very possible that a detailed investigation of several species of the Mycetozoa might be of considerable assistance in elucidating certain obscure points in the life-histories of higher members of both the great natural groups. The term “Mycetozoa,” which we owe to De Bary, will be used throughout in preference to the older term “Myxogastres” invented by Fries (32, p. 2), and that of “Myxomycetes” first employed by Link (32, p. 2). “Mycetozoon,” or “fungus-like animal,” is a very appropriate description of a member of the group, since during part of its life-history it exhibits distinctly animal-like characters, and the individuals move rapidly by means of flagella, whilst later, during the development of the sporangium, a plant-like form is assumed. The combination of plant and animal characters has given rise to much discussion as to the position of the Mycetozoa in plant or animal kingdom, and the group has been claimed by both zoologists and botanists.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 57 , Issue 1 , 1932 , pp. 93 - 142
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1932

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Bary, A. De, “Die Mycetozoen,” Z. wiss. Zool., vol. x, 1860, p. 88.Google Scholar
(2) Bisby, G. R., “Some Observations on the Formation of the Capillitium and the Development of Physarella mirabilis and Stemonitis fusca,” Amer. Journ. Bot., vol. i, 1914, p. 274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(3) Blackmann, V. H., “On a New Method for Facilitating the Staining of Microscopically Small Objects,” New Phyt., vol. ii, 1903, p. 105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4) Cayley, D. M., “Some Observations on Mycetozoa of the Genus Didymium,” Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., vol. xiv, 1929, p. 227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5) Cienkowski, L., “Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Myxomyceten,” Jahr. wiss. Bot., vol. iii, 1863, p. 325.Google Scholar
(6) Cienkowski, L., “Das Plasmodium,” Jahr. wiss. Bot., vol. iii, 1863, p. 400.Google Scholar
(7) Constantineanu, J. C., “Über die Entwickelungsbedingungen der Myxomyceten,” Ann. Mycol., vol. iv, 1906, p. 495.Google Scholar
(8) Dangeard, P. A., “Recherches histologiques sur les champignons,” Botaniste, vol. ii, 1890, p. 72.Google Scholar
(9) Dangeard, P. A., “Les Chlamydomondinées. Théorie de la sexualité,” Botaniste, vol. vi, 1898, p. 263.Google Scholar
(10) Emoto, Y., “A List of the Literature on the Myxomycetes (1925–1928),” Bot. Mag. Tokyo, vol. xliii, 1929, p. 1.Google Scholar
(11) Engler, A., und Prantl, K., Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 2nd ed., vol. ii, 1928, p. 304.Google Scholar
(12) Gilbert, F., “Feeding Habits of the Swarm-cells of the Myxomycete Dictydiœthalium plumbeum,” Amer. Journ. Bot., vol. xv, No. 2, 1928, p. 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(13) Gilbert, F., “A Study of the Method of Spore Germination in Myxomycetes,” Amer. Journ. Bot., vol. xv, No. 6, 1928, p. 245.Google Scholar
(14) Gilbert, F., “Observations on the Feeding Habits of the Swarm-cells of Myxomycetes,” Amer. Journ. Bot., vol. xv, No. 8, 1928, p. 473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(15) Gilbert, F., “Spore Germination in the Myxomycetes; a Comparative Study of Spore Germination by Families,” Amer. Journ. Bot., vol. xvi, No. 6, 1928, p. 421.Google Scholar
(16) Gleisberg, W., “Der gegenwärtige Stand der Membranforschung,” Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt, vol. xxxviii, No. 2, 1921, p. 217.Google Scholar
(17) Harper, R. A., and Dodge, B. O., “The Formation of the Capillitium in Certain Myxomycetes,” Ann. Bot., vol. xxviii, 1914, p. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(18) Harper, R. A., “Cleavage in Didymium melanospermum,” Amer. Journ. Bot., vol. i, 1914, p. 127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(19) Jahn, E., “Myxomycetenstudien, 4. Die Keimung der Sporen,” Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges., vol. xxiii, 1905, p. 489.Google Scholar
(20) Jahn, E., “Myxomycetenstudien, 6. Kernverschmelzungen und Reductionsteilungen,” Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges., vol. xxv, 1907, p. 23.Google Scholar
(21) Jahn, E., “Myxomycetenstudien, 7. Ceratiomyxa,” Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges., vol. xxvi a, 1908, p. 342.Google Scholar
(22) Jahn, E., “Myxomycetenstudien, 8. Der Sexualakt,” Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges., vol. xxix, 1911, p. 231.Google Scholar
(23) Jahn, E., “Myxomycetenstudien, 12. Das System der Myxomyceten,” Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges., vol. xlvi, 1928, p. 9.Google Scholar
(24) Kranzlin, H., “Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Sporangien bei den Trichien und Arcyrien,” Archiv Protistenk., vol. ix, 1907, p. 170.Google Scholar
(25) Lapage, G., “Cannibalism in Amœba vespertilio,” Quart. Journ. Micro. Sci., vol. lxvi, 1922, p. 669.Google Scholar
(26) Lister, A., “Notes on the Plasmodium of Badhamia utricularis and Brefeldia maxima,” Ann. Bot., vol. ii, 1888–1889, p. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(27) Lister, A., A Monograph of the Mycetozoa, 2nd ed., 1911.Google Scholar
(28) Lister, A., A Monograph of the Mycetozoa, 3rd ed., 1925.Google Scholar
(29) Pinoy, E., “Nécessité de la présence d'une bacterie pour obtenir la culture de certains Myxomycètes,” Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr., vol. xviii, 1902, p. 286.Google Scholar
(30) Pinoy, E., “Rôle des bacteries dans le développement des certains Myxomycètes,” Thèse Faculté des Sciences Paris, 1907.Google Scholar
(31) Pinoy, E., “Rôle des bacteries dans le développement des certains Myxomycètes,” Ann. Inst. Pasteur, vol. xxi, 1907, pp. 622–688.Google Scholar
(32) Rabenhorst, L., Kryptogamen-Flora, 1, vol. x, 1912–1920.Google Scholar
(33) Rayner, M. C., “Mycorrhiza,” New Phytologist reprint, No. 15, 1927.Google Scholar
(34) Robertson, T. B., The Chemical Basis of Growth and Senescence, 1923.Google Scholar
(35) Rosen, F., “Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Pflanzenzellen,” Beit. Biol. Pflanzen, vol. vi, 1893, p. 237.Google Scholar
(36) Schünemann, E., “Untersuchungen über die Sexualität der Myxomyceten,” Planta, vol. ix, No. 4, 1930, p. 645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(37) Skupienski, F. X., “Sur la sexualité des Champignons Myxomycètes,” C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol. clxv, 1917, p. 118.Google Scholar
(38) Skupienski, F. X., “Sur la sexualité des Champignons Myxomycètes,” C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol. clxvii, 1918, p. 31.Google Scholar
(39) Skupienski, F. X., “Influence du milieu nutritif sur le développement des Champignons Myxomycètes,” C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. lxxxii, 1919, p. 379.Google Scholar
(40) Skupienski, F. X., Recherches sur le cycle évolutif de certains Myxomycètes, 1920.Google Scholar
(41) Skupienski, F. X., “Sur le cycle évolutif chez Didymium difforme,” C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol. clxxxii, 1926, p. 150.Google Scholar
(42) Skupienski, F. X., “Sur le cycle évolutif chez une espèce myxomycète, Didymium difforme,” C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol. clxxxiv, 1927, p. 1341.Google Scholar
(43) Skupienski, F. X., “Étude bio-cytologique du Didymium difforme—Première partie,” Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniœ, vol. v, No. 3, 1928, p. 255.Google Scholar
(44) Skupienski, F. X., “Sur la coloration vitale de Didymium nigripes,” Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniœ, vol. vi, No. 3, 1929, p. 203.Google Scholar
(45) Strasburger, E., “Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Sporangien von Trichia fallax,” Bot. Ztg., 1884, pp. 306, 321.Google Scholar
(46) Skupienski, F. X., “Die pflanzen Zellhäute,” Jahrb. für wiss. Bot., 1898.Google Scholar
(47) Sturgis, W. C., “A Guide to the Botanical Literature of the Myxomycetes from 1875 to 1912,” Color. Coll. Publ. Science, Ser. Nr. 11, 1912.Google Scholar
(48) Wilson, M., and Cadman, E. J., “The Life-history and Cytology of Reticularia Lycoperdon,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. lv, pt. 3, 1928, p. 555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(49) Zopf, W., “Die Pilzthiere oder Schleimpilze,” in Schenk's Handbuch der Botanik, vol. iii, pt. 2, 1887.Google Scholar