Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T17:30:27.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Improving Disaster Response Efforts Through the Development of a Disaster Health Care Response System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2017

Jonathan A. Wilson*
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Services, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi
L. Kendall McKenzie
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi
W. Terry McLeod
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Services, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi
Damon A. Darsey
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi
Jim Craig
Affiliation:
Department of Health Protection, Mississippi State Department of Health, Jackson, Mississippi
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Mr Jonathan Wilson, Department of Emergency Services, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216-4505 (e-mail: jwilson5@umc.edu).

Abstract

We review the development of a disaster health care response system in Mississippi aimed at improving disaster response efforts. Large-scale disasters generate many injured and ill patients, which causes a significant utilization of emergency health care services and often requires external support to meet clinical needs. Disaster health care services require a solid infrastructure of coordination and collaboration to be effective. Following Hurricane Katrina, the state of Mississippi implemented best practices from around the nation to establish a disaster health care response system. The State Medical Response System of Mississippi provides an all-hazards system designed to support local response efforts at the time, scope, and scale required to successfully manage the incident. Components of this disaster health care response system can be replicated or adapted to meet the dynamic landscape of health care delivery following disasters. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:600–604)

Type
Concepts in Disaster Medicine
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Federal Emergency Management Agency. A Guide to the Disaster Declaration Process and Federal Disaster Assistance. FEMA website. https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/6094. Last updated July 21, 2014. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
2. Franco, C, Toner, E, Waldhorn, R, et al. The national disaster medical system: past, present, and suggestions for the future. Biosecur Bioterror. 2007;5(4):319-326. https://doi.org/10.1089/bsp.2007.0049.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Darsey, DA, Carlton, FB Jr, Wilson, JA. The Mississippi Katrina experience: applying lessons learned to augment daily operations in disaster preparation and management. South Med J. 2013;106(1):109-112. https://doi.org/10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31827ca3f2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Currier, M, King, DS, Wofford, MR, et al. A Katrina experience: lessons learned. Am J Med. 2006;119(11):986-992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.08.021.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Emergency Nurses Association. All Hazards Position Statement. Des Plaines, IL: Emergency Nurses Association; 2008. https://www.ena.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Position%20Statements/Archived/AllHazards.pdf. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
6. Federal Emergency Management Agency. National Response Framework. 2nd ed. http://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1914-25045-1246/final_national_response_framework_20130501.pdf. Published May 2013. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
7. North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services. State Takes Steps to Prepare for Medical Response to Terrorist Event. http://web.archive.org/web/20020616030104/http:/www.ncems.org/bioterrorism.htm. Published January 28, 2002. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
8. Kearns, RD, Skarote, MB, Peterson, J, et al. Deployable, portable, and temporary hospitals; one state’s experiences through the years. Am J Disaster Med. 2014;9(3):195-210. doi: 10.5055/ajdm.2014.0171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Mississippi Emergency Management Agency. State CEMP. Mississippi comprehensive emergency management plan. http://www.msema.org/emergency-plans/state-cemp/. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
10. Mississippi State Department of Health. Emergency Preparedness: Overview and Response Efforts. http://msdh.ms.gov/msdhsite/_static/resources/4778.pdf. Published 2015. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
11. Shoaf, KI, Rottman, SJ. The role of public health in disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2000;15(4):18-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00025243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Mississippi State Medical Assistance Team. Mississippi State Medical Assistance Team By-laws. Jackson, MS: State Medical Response System of Mississippi; 2008.Google Scholar
13. Mississippi MED-1. Mississippi MED-1 State Medical Assistance Team Standard Operating Guidelines. Jackson, MS: State Medical Response System of Mississippi; 2009.Google Scholar
14. National Disaster Medical System Federal Partners. National Disaster Medical System Memorandum of Agreement Among the Departments of Homeland Security, Health and Human Services, Veterans Affairs, and Defense. http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/doctrine/interagency/dhs_moa_diaster_med_system2005.pdf. Published October 24, 2005. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
15. Mississippi State Department of Health. Mississippi Medical Reserve Corps. http://msdh.ms.gov/msdhsite/_static/44,11183,122,524.html. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
16. Trust for America’s Health. Ready or not? Protecting the Public’s Health From Diseases, Disasters, and Bioterrorism 2012. http://www.healthyamericans.org/assets/files/TFAH2012ReadyorNot10.pdf. Published December 2012. Accessed February 8, 2017.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Wilson supplementary material

Wilson supplementary material

Download Wilson supplementary material(File)
File 53.3 KB