Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-25T11:39:37.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Emergency Mental Health: Lessons Learned From Flight 3407

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2013

Abstract

Emergency mental health (EMH), a field that is often not well represented when considering emergency preparedness, is nonetheless a vital component to any disaster response. Emergency mental health issues must be considered not only for victims of disasters and their families, friends, and coworkers but also for both on-scene and off-scene responders and members of the community who may have witnessed the disaster. This article describes the EMH preparation for and response to the crash of Continental Airlines flight 3407 in western New York on February 12, 2009, killing all 49 crew and passengers on board and 1 person on the ground. It describes aspects of the response that went as planned and highlights areas for improvement. The lessons learned from this EMH preparation and response can be used to inform future planning for disaster response.

(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2010;4:326-331)

Type
Concepts in Disaster Medicine
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Ironson, G, Wynings, C, Schneiderman, N, et alPosttraumatic stress symptoms, intrusive thoughts, loss, and immune function after Hurricane Andrew. Psychosom Med. 1997;59 (2):128141.Google Scholar
2.Yzermans, CJ, Donker, GA, Kerssens, JJ, Dirkzwager, AJ, Soeteman, RJ, ten Veen, PM.Health problems of victims before and after disaster: a longitudinal study in general practice. Int J Epidemiol. 2005;34 (4):820826.Google Scholar
3.Bland, SH, O’Leary, ES, Farinaro, E, Jossa, F, Trevisan, M.Long-term psychological effects of natural disasters. Psychosom Med. 1996;58 (1):1824.Google Scholar
4.Ohbu, S, Yamashina, A, Takasu, N, et alSarin poisoning on Tokyo subway. South Med J. 1997;90 (6):587593.Google Scholar
5.Demartino, R.Bioterrorism: what are we afraid of and what should we do? Paper presented at Biosecurity 2002 Conference; Las Vegas, NV.; November 18 to 21, 2002.Google Scholar
6.Myers, D, Wee, D.Disaster Mental Health Services: A Primer for Practitioners. New York: Routledge.; 2005.Google Scholar
7.Benedek, DM, Fullerton, C, Ursano, RJ.First responders: mental health consequences of natural and human-made disasters for public health and public safety workers. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28:5568.Google Scholar
8.Shore, JH, Tatum, EL, Vollmer, WM.Psychiatric reactions to disaster: the Mount St. Helens experience. Am J Psychiatry. 1986;143 (5):590595.Google Scholar
9.Myers, D.Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism: mental health consequences and implications for planning and training. In: Weapons of Mass Destruction/Terrorism, Orientation Pilot Program. Pine Bluff, AR: Clara Barton Center for Domestic Preparedness.; 2001.Google Scholar
10.Rodriguez, JJ, Kohn, R.Use of mental health services among disaster survivors. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008;21 (4):370378.Google Scholar
11.Schreiber, M.Psystart rapid mental health triage and incident command system. The Dialogue. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Adminstation.; 2005:14-15.Google Scholar
12.Everly, GS, Mitchell, JT.Integrative Crisis Intervention and Disaster Mental Health. Innovations in Disaster & Trauma Psychology. Vol 4. Ellicott City, MD: Chevron Publishing.; 2008.Google Scholar
13.Erie County Department of Health. Specialized Medical Assistance Response (SMART). http://www2.erie.gov/smart/. Accessed September 26, 2010.Google Scholar
14.Kronenberg, M, Osofsky, H, Osofsky, J, Many, M, Hardy, M, Arey, J.First responder culture: implications for mental health professionals providing services following a natural disaster. Psychiatr Ann. 2008;38:114118.Google Scholar
15.Vernberg, E, Steinberg, A, Jacobs, A, et alInnovations in disaster mental health: psychological first aid. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2008;39:381388.Google Scholar
16.Babcock, C.Cockpit Voice Recorder. Addendum 12. Group Chairman's Addendum to Factual Report. Washington, DC: National Transportation Safety Board, Office of Research and Engineering, Vehicle Recorder Division.; 2009.Google Scholar
17.Everly, G, Mitchell, J.Critical Incident Stress Management, A New Era and Standard of Care in Crisis Intervention. 2nd ed. Ellicott City, MD: Chevron Publishing.; 1999.Google Scholar
18.Mitchell, J.Critical Incident Stress Management: Group Crisis Intervention Participant Workbook. 4th ed. Ellicott City, MD: International Critical Incident Stress Foundation; 2006.Google Scholar
19.Institute of Medicine. Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism: A Public Health Strategy. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.; 2003.Google Scholar
20.Gheytanchi, A, Joseph, L, Gierlach, E, et alThe dirty dozen: twelve failures of the hurricane katrina response and how psychology can help. Am Psychol. 2007;62 (2):118130.Google Scholar
21.Weber, R, Aha, D, Muñoz-Ávila, H, Breslow, L.Active delivery for lessons learned systems. In: Blanzieri E, Portinale L, eds. Advances in Case-Based Reasoning. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2000:322-334.Google Scholar
22.Barker, SB, Dawson, KS.The effects of animal-assisted therapy on anxiety ratings of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Psychiatr Serv. 1998;49 (6):797801.Google Scholar
23.Eggiman, J.Cognitive-behavioral therapy: a case report—animal-assisted therapy. Top Adv Pract Nurs. 2006;6:17.Google Scholar
24.Field, TM.Massage therapy effects. Am Psychol. 1998;53 (12):12701281.Google Scholar
25.Chandler, C.Animal-Assisted Therapy in Counseling and School Settings. Greensboro, NC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Student Services.; 2001.Google Scholar
26.Kruger, K, Trachtenberg, S, Serpell, J.Can Animals Help Humans Heal? Animal-Assisted Interventions in Adolescent Mental Health. Philadelphia: University of Pennslyvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Center for the Interaction of Animals and Society.; 2004.Google Scholar