Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-7nlkj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-31T04:10:24.587Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

How Can We Strengthen the Evidence Base in Public Health Preparedness?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2013

Abstract

The lack of frequent real-world opportunities to study preparedness for large-scale public health emergencies has hindered the development of an evidence base to support best practices, performance measures, standards, and other tools needed to assess and improve the nation’s multibillion dollar investment in public health preparedness. In this article, we argue that initial funding priorities for public health systems research on preparedness should focus on using engineering-style methods to identify core preparedness processes, developing novel data sources and measures based on smaller-scale proxy events, and developing performance improvement approaches to support the translation of research into practice within the wide variety of public health systems found in the nation. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2008;2:247–250)

Type
Special Focus
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Abramson, DM, Morse, SS, Garrett, AL, et alPublic health disaster research: surveying the field, defining its future. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2007; 1: 5762.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Altevogt, BM, Pope, AM, Hill, MN, et al. Research Priorities in Emergency Preparedness and Response for Public Health Systems: A Letter Report. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine 2008 .Google Scholar
3.Nelson, C, Lurie, N, Wasserman, J, et alConceptualizing and defining public health emergency preparedness. Am J Public Health. 2007; 97 Suppl 1S9S11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Burkle, F. Measures of effectiveness in large-scale bioterrorism events. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2003; 18: 258262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Spiegel, P, Burkle, F, Dey, C, et alDeveloping public health indicators in complex emergency response. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2001; 16: 281285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Proctor P, Reid W, Compton WD, et alCommittee on Engineering and the Health Care System, Institute of Medicine and National Academy of Engineering. Building a Better Delivery System: A New Engineering/Health Care Partnership. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine 2005 .Google Scholar
7.McClain, J, Thomas, L, Mazzola, J. Operations Management: Production of Goods and Services. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall 1992 .Google Scholar
8.Dean, JE, Hutchinson, A, Escoto, KH, et alUsing a multi-method, user centred, prospective hazard analysis to assess care quality and patient safety in a care pathway. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007; 7: 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Nelson, C, Chan, EW, Sloss, EM, et alNew Tools for Assessing State and Local SNS Readiness. Working Paper WR-455-DHHS. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation 2007 .Google Scholar
10.Lotstein, D, Seid, M, Ricci, R, Leuschner, K, Margollis, P, Lurie, N. Using quality improvement methods to improve public health emergency preparedness: prepare for pandemic influenza. Health Aff. 2008; 27: W328W339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Moore, M, Chan, E, Lurie, N, et alImproving Global Influenza Surveillance: Strategies for the US Government. Working Paper WR-470-DHHS. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation 2007 .Google Scholar
12.Fowler, RA, Sanders, GD, Bravata, DM, et alCost-effectiveness of defending against bioterrorism: a comparison of vaccination and antibiotic prophylaxis against anthrax. Ann Intern Med. 2005; 142: 601611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Kaplan, EH, Craft, DL, Wein, LM. Emergency response to a smallpox attack: the case for mass vaccination. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002; 99: 1093510940.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Bozzette, SA, Boer, R, Bhatnagar, V, et alA model for a smallpox-vaccination policy. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 416425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Preparedness: Mobilizing State by State: A CDC Report on the Public Health Emergency Preparedness Cooperative Agreement. Atlanta: CDC 2008 .Google Scholar
16.Weick, KE, Sutcliffe, KM. Managing the Unexpected: Assuring High Performance in an Age of Complexity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass 2001 .Google Scholar
17.Aledort, J, Lurie, N, Ricci, K, et alFacilitated Look-Backs: A New Quality Improvement Tool for Management of Routine Annual and Pandemic Influenza. TR-320-DHHS. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation 2006 .Google Scholar
18.Dausey, DJ, Buehler, JW, Lurie, N. Designing and conducting tabletop exercises to assess public health preparedness for manmade and naturally occurring biological threats. BMC Public Health. 2007; 7: 92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Rendin, RW, Welch, NM, Kaplowitz, LG. Leveraging bioterrorism preparedness for nonbioterrorism events: a public health example. Biosecur Bioterror. 2005; 3: 309315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Nelson, C, Lurie, N, Wasserman, J. Assessing public health emergency preparedness: concepts, tools, and challenges. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007; 28: 118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.US Department of Homeland Security. Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP). Volume 1. Washington, DC: Office for Domestic Preparedness 2007 .Google Scholar
22. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) accident reports. http://www.ntsb.gov/Publictn/publictn.htm. Accessed September 25, 2008.Google Scholar
23. Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) near miss reports. http://asrs.arc.nasa.gov/overview/summary.html. Accessed September 25, 2008.Google Scholar
24. RAND-Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT) reports on terrorism. http://www.rand.org/ise/projects/terrorismdatabase. Accessed September 25, 2008.Google Scholar
25.Seely-Brown, J, Duguid, P. Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. Org Sci. 1991; 2: 4057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Turnock, BJ, Atchison, C. Governmental public health in the United States: the implications of federalism. Health Aff. 2002; 21: 6878.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Berman, P, McLaughlin, MW. Federal Programs Supporting Educational Change, Vol 4: The Findings in Review. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation 1975 .Google Scholar
28. Backer TE. Finding the Balance: Program Fidelity and Adaptation in Substance Abuse Prevention. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. http://eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/1a/74/70.pdf. Accessed September 25, 2008.Google Scholar
29.Greenhalgh, T, Robert, G, MacFarlane, F, et alDiffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and recommendations. Milbank Q. 2004; 82: 581629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Batalden, PB, Davidoff, F. What is “quality improvement” and how can it transform healthcare? Qual Safety Health Care. 2007; 16: 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Seid, M, Lotstein, D, Williams, VL, et alQuality improvement in public health emergency preparedness. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007; 28: 1931.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Lurie, N, Wasserman, J, Nelson, CD. Public health preparedness: evolution or revolution? Health Aff. 2006; 25: 935945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed