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The Construction of Collective Memory: From Franco to Democracy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

José Vidal-Beneyto
José Vidal-Beneyto*
Affiliation:
Universidad Complutense, Madrid
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Extract

A community's collective memory of a period or a concrete event largely consists of the representations shared by most of those, individuals or groups, who create that story. These representations are organized around a main axis giving them a meaning that allows them to function as the foundation for the community concerned. This founding condition of memory, which has already been highlighted by Maurice Halbwachs in his pioneering book La Mémoire collective, the act of rescuing the past from oblivion and setting it up as a reference point for community identity, transforms remembering into an imperative for survival, whose ethical character and collective influence make the duty to remember ‘a practice indispensable to any affirmation of belonging to a group’.

Type
Research Article
Information
Diogenes , Volume 51 , Issue 1: Horizons of Memory , February 2004 , pp. 17 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2004

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References

Notes

1. La Mémoire collective, Paris, PUF, 1950.

2. ‘Contribution à l’actualisation de la notion de mémoire collective’, in Stéphane Laurens and Nicolas Roussiau (eds), La Mémoire sociale, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2002, pp. 26, 27. 25

3. ‘Prises de position et dynamique de la pensée représentative: les apports de la mémoire collective.’

4. Jean Viard, op. cit., p. 29.

5. H. Rousso, Le Syndrome de Vichy, Paris, Seuil, 1990.

6. Account produced for the National Executive Committee of the ARDE in Archive du Gouvernement de la République Espagnole en Exil.

7. Statement by the executive committee of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in L’Humanité, 14 June 1962.

8. Federica Montseny, ‘El Coloquio de Munich’, in España Libre, 6 July 1962.

9. Ignacio Fernández de Castro and José Martínez, España hoy, Paris, Ruedo Ibérico, 1963, p. 248.

10. Ignacio Fernández de Castro, De las Cortes de Cádiz al Plan de Desarrollo, Paris, Ruedo Ibérico, 1968.

11. Raymond Carr and Juan Pablo Fusi, España: de la dictadura a la democracia, Editorial Planeta, 1979.

12. José Antonio Biescas and Manuel Tuñon de Lara, España bajo la dictadura franquista, Editorial Labor, 1980.

13. Subsequently transcribed by the speaker himself and published in Uruguay in 1964 with the title Hacia la solución nacional by the Españoles en América group in the collection Documentos de Unión Española.

14. Famous days in the Spanish Senate from 22 June 1987 whose contents were published in book form as Cuando la transición se hizo posible, a joint work coordinated by Joaquín Satrustegui, Fernando Alvarez de Miranda, Fernando Baeza, Carlos María Bru, Jaime Miralles and Antonio Moreno, Tecnos, 1993.

15. Bulletin from the private secretariat of the Count of Barcelona, no. 6, June 1962. Official communiqué issued to the press.

16. Luis María Anson, D. Juan de Borbón, Madrid, Plaza y Janés Editores, 1994, pp. 338 et seq.

17. Rafael Borrás Betrín, El Rey de los Rojos – D. Juan de Borbón, una figura tergiversada, Barcelona, Los Libros de Abril, 1996, pp. 226 et seq.

18. Charles Powell, in Cuando la transición se hizo posible, op. cit., pp. 24 et seq.

19. Powell, op. cit., p. 26.

20. Javier Tusell, in Cuando la transición se hizo posible, op. cit., p. 37.