Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T17:28:29.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The “Misfits”: Genesis of a Non-Darwinian Myth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Florent Kohler*
Affiliation:
University of Tours, France
*
Florent Kohler, University of Tours, 60 rue du Plat D’Etain 37020 Tours cedex 1, France. Email: florent.kohler@gmail.com

Abstract

This paper studies the concept of “hominisation” in terms of the dialectic between rupture and continuity. To this effect, it takes into account a number of scholarly approaches belonging to dif-ferent disciplines (neurobiology, ethnology, linguistics). Through these discourse, the author shows how the concept of hominisation escapes the Darwinian narrative, and belongs rather to a mythological dimension. As such, it plays a role in the process of building a specifically human identity, as opposed to an animal one.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agamben, G (2002) L’ouvert: de l’homme et de l’animal, trad. Gayraud, par J. Paris: Payot & Rivages.Google Scholar
Agustí, J, Antón, M (2002) Mammoths, Sabertooths and Hominids – 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe. New York: Columbia UP.Google Scholar
Albert, B (1985) Temps du sang, temps des cendres – Représentation de la maladie, système rituel et espace politique chez les Yanomami du sud-est (Amazonie Brésilienne). Paris: Thèse de doctorat, Paris X.Google Scholar
Barth, F, ed. (1969) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. The social organization of culture difference. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Boyer, P (2001) Et l’Homme créa les dieux. Paris: Robert Laffont.Google Scholar
Breton, P (1998) La Parole manipulée. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Caillois, R (1965) ‘L’Univers de l’animal et celui de l’homme’, Rencontres Internationales de Genève – 1965, Le Robot, la Bête et l’Homme, pp. 1130. Neuchâtel: La Baconnière.Google Scholar
de Carvalho, M R (2002) Os Kanamari da Amazônia Ocidental. História, mitologia, ritual e xamanismo. Salvador: FCJA.Google Scholar
Chavaillon, J (1967) ‘Compte Rendu: André Leroi-Gourhan, Le Geste et la Parole’, L’Homme, 7(3): 122124.Google Scholar
Coppens, Y (1983) Le Singe, l’Afrique et l’Homme. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R (1976), The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford UP.Google Scholar
Descola, P (2005) Par-delà Nature et Culture. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Dessalles, J-L (2000) Aux Origines du langage. Paris: Hermès Sciences.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P R, Pringle, R M (2008) ‘Where Does Biodiversity Go From Here? A Grim Business-As-Usual Forecast and a Hopeful Portfolio of Partial Solutions’, PNAS, 105(1 Suppl.): 1157911586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fausto, C (2002) ‘Faire le mythe. Histoire, récit et transformation en Amazonie’, Journal de la Société des Américanistes, 82: 6990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferry, L (1992) Le nouvel ordre écologique. Paris: Grasset.Google Scholar
de Fontenay, E (2008) Sans offenser le genre humain. Paris: Albin Michel.Google Scholar
Girard, R (1961) Mensonge romantique et vérité romanesque. Paris: Grasset.Google Scholar
Gould, S J (1980) The Panda's Thumb. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Gould, S J, Eldredge, N (1977) ‘Punctuated Equilibria: The Tempo and Mode of Evolution Reconsidered’, Paleobiology, 3: 115151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gras, A (2004) ‘La socio-anthropologie, une critique radicale de l’évolutionnisme’, Socio-anthropologie, http://socio-anthropologie.revues.org/index373.html.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groenen, M (1996) Leroi-Gourhan: Essence et contingence dans la destinée humaine. Paris/Bruxelles: De Boeck Université.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusdorf, G (1952) La Parole. Paris:PUF.Google Scholar
Ingold, T, ed. (1988) What is an Animal ? London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jeangène-Vilmer, J-B (2008) Ethique animale. Paris: PUF.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juan, S (2006) Critique de la déraison évolutionniste. Animalisation de l’homme et processus de ‘civilisation’. Paris: L’Harmattan.Google Scholar
Juan, S (2007) ‘Critique de l’(évolutionnisme comme) animalisation de l’homme’, Séminaire ‘Évolution technique et évolutionnisme social’ Sorbonne, 19/03/2007, Rencontres Socio-Anthropologiques (CETCOPRA-LAIOS-CNRS). Unpublished.Google Scholar
Kohler, F (2001) ‘Aux frontières de l’humain: Jules Verne et Joseph Conrad’, in Forget, D., de Oliveira, H. (eds) Imagens do Outro: leituras divergentes da alteridade, pp. 5368. Feira de Santana: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana.Google Scholar
Kohler, F, ed. (2007) Stéréotypes culturels et constructions identitaires. Tours: Presses Universitaires François Rabelais.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leach, E (2000) The Essential Edmund Leach. Vol. II: Culture and Human Nature. New Haven, CT: Yale UP.Google Scholar
Leroi-Gourhan, A (1964–1965) Le geste et la parole. 1. Technique et langage. 2. La mémoire et les rythmes. Paris: Albin Michel.Google Scholar
Lestel, D (2007) L’Animalité. Paris: L’Herne.Google Scholar
Lévi-Strauss, C (1964) The Raw and the Cooked. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Lévi-Strauss, C (1971) ‘Race et culture’. Address delivered to UNESCO, March 22.Google Scholar
Midgley, M (1988) ‘Beasts, Brutes and Monsters’, in Ingold, T. (ed.), What is an Animal? pp. 3546. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Picq, P (2005) Les origines de l’homme. Paris: Points Science.Google Scholar
Picq, P, Coppens, Y (2001) Aux origines de l’humanité, vol. 2, Le Propre de l’Homme. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
Prochiantz, A, Lestel, D (2006) ‘Existe-t-il une barrière entre l’homme et l’animal?’ (Matériel audio) Conférence prononcée le 15 octobre 2006 dans le cadre de l’Université de Tous les Savoirs (Le Monde – Cité des Sciences), http://www.lemonde.fr/savoirs-et-connaissances/article/2006/10/03/dominique-lestel-et-alain-prochiantz-y-a-t-il-une-barriere-entre-l-homme-et-l-animal_818944_3328.html#ens_id=818396.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, J-M (2007) La Fin de l’exception humaine. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Sperber, D (1996) La contagion des idées. Paris: Odile Jacob.Google Scholar
Stoczkowski, W (1994) Anthropologie naïve, anthropologie savante. Paris: Éditions du CNRS.Google Scholar
Turner, A, Antón, M (1997) The Big Cats and Their Fossile Relatives. New York: Columbia UP.Google Scholar
Turner, A, Antón, M (2004) Evolving Eden – An Illustrated Guide to the Evolution of African Large-Mammal Fauna. New York: Columbia UP.Google Scholar
Vilaça, A (2006) Quem somos nós – Os Wari’ encontram os Brancos. Rio: UFRJ.Google Scholar
Yzerbit, V, Schadron, G (1999) ‘Stéréotypes et jugement social’, in: Bourhis, R Y, Leyens, J P (eds), Stéréotypes, discrimination et relations intergroupes, pp.127160. Liège: Mardaga.Google Scholar