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Subcooled critical heat flux: an assessment of the risk to front-end and beamline components of synchrotron light sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2010

B. Brajuskovic*
Affiliation:
Argonne National Laboratory, Advanced Photon Source, AES Division, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne. IL 60439-4800, USA
D. Capatina
Affiliation:
Argonne National Laboratory, Advanced Photon Source, AES Division, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne. IL 60439-4800, USA
J. Collins
Affiliation:
Argonne National Laboratory, Advanced Photon Source, AES Division, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne. IL 60439-4800, USA
P. Den Hartog
Affiliation:
Argonne National Laboratory, Advanced Photon Source, AES Division, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne. IL 60439-4800, USA
J. Reneker
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Pulsed Power Sciences Center, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
*
Email address for correspondence:bran@aps.anl.gov
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Abstract

X-ray absorbers in the front ends and beamlines of synchrotron light sources are exposed to very high thermal loads. Many facilities, such as the Advanced Photon Source, are investigating upgrades that will further increase the thermal load. The likelihood of exceeding the limit of subcooled critical heat flux (CHF) in these components was examined. The assessment was performed for both currently possible off-normal operational conditions, such as might occur in the event of a failure of multiple safety interlocks, and the anticipated operating conditions that may result from future upgrades. The subcooled CHF values were calculated using empirical equations frequently cited in the literature and then compared with the computed values of the heat flux at the walls of the component cooling channels in cases where the cooling wall temperature exceeded the water saturation temperature at local hydraulic conditions. Having in mind that the great majority of the available empirical correlations were developed for the conditions characteristic for the operation of heat exchangers in the nuclear power industry, the limitations of this approach are discussed and an experimental study of the subcooled CHF values in the conditions similar to those expected in the front-end and beamline components is proposed.

Type
Contributed paper
Copyright
Copyright © Diamond Light Source Ltd 2010

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References

REFERENCES

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