Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T04:36:01.610Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Developmental cascades: Linking adolescent substance use, affiliation with substance use promoting peers, and academic achievement to adult substance use disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2010

Moira Haller ,
Elizabeth Handley ,
Laurie Chassin  and
Kaitlin Bountress
Moira Haller*
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Elizabeth Handley
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Laurie Chassin
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Kaitlin Bountress
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Moira Haller, Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, 950 South McAllister, P.O. Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287-1104; E-mail: moira.haller@asu.edu.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Using a high-risk community sample (N = 405), the current study examined developmental cascades among substance use, affiliation with substance use promoting peers, and academic achievement over an 18-year period and tested whether these pathways mediated the influence of parental alcoholism on adult alcohol and drug use disorders. Results showed that the influence of parental alcoholism on adult drug disorders was mediated by developmental cascades across all three domains, whereas the influence of parental alcoholism on adult alcohol disorders was mediated through affiliation with substance use promoting peers and persistence in binge drinking. Adolescent drug use had more implications for adult outcomes than did adolescent alcohol use, which was less likely to spill over into other domains of functioning. Findings indicated that adolescent risk factors had indirect rather than unique effects on adult substance use disorders, suggesting that adolescent risk is not immutable and is largely mediated by later influences.

Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 22 , Issue 4: Developmental Cascades: Part 2 , November 2010 , pp. 899 - 916
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bachman, J., O'Malley, P., Schulenberg, J., Johnston, L., Freedman-Doan, P., & Messersmith, E. (2008). The education–drug use connection: How successes and failures in school relate to adolescent smoking, drinking, drug use, and delinquency. New York: Erlbaum/Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Bray, J., Adams, G., Getz, J., & McQueen, A. (2003). Individuation, peers and adolescent alcohol use: A latent growth analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 553–564.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, S., Tapert, S., Granholm, E., & Delis, D. (2000). Neurocognitive functioning of adolescents: Effects of protracted alcohol use. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 164–171.Google ScholarPubMed
Bullers, S., Cooper, M., & Russell, M. (2001). Social network drinking and adult alcohol involvement: A longitudinal exploration of the direction of influence. Addictive Behaviors, 26, 181–199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burt, K., Obradović, J., Long, J., & Masten, A. (2008). The interplay of social competence and psychopathology over 20 years: Testing transactional and cascade models. Child Development, 79, 359–374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chassin, L., Barrera, M., Bech, K., & Kossak-Fuller, J. (1992). Recruiting a community sample of adolescent children of alcoholics: A comparison of three subject sources. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 53, 316–319.Google ScholarPubMed
Chassin, L., Curran, P. J., Presson, C. C., Sherman, S. J., & Wirth, R. J. (2009). Developmental trajectories of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood. In G. E. Swan, T. B. Baker, L. Chassin, D. V. Conti, C. Lerman, & K. A. Perkins (Eds.), Phenotypes and endophenotypes: Foundations for genetic studies of nicotine use and dependence (NCI Tobacco Control Monograph No. 20, NIH Publication No. 09-6366, pp. 189–244). Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute.Google Scholar
Chassin, L., Pillow, D., Curran, P., Molina, B., & Barrera, M. (1993). Relation of parental alcoholism to early adolescent substance use: A test of three mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 3–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chassin, L., Rogosch, R., & Barrera, M. (1991). Substance use and symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 449–463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Courtney, K., & Polich, J. (2009). Binge drinking in young adults: Data, definitions, and determinants. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 142–156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crum, R., Helzer, J., & Anthony, J. (1993). Level of education and alcohol abuse and dependence in adulthood: A further inquiry. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 830–837.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dishion, T., & Medici-Skaggs, N. (2000). An ecological analysis of monthly ‘‘bursts’' in early adolescent substance use. Applied Developmental Science, 4, 89–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dishion, T., & Owen, L. (2002). A longitudinal analysis of friendships and substance use: Bidirectional influence from adolescence to adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 38, 480–491.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dodge, K., Malone, P., Lansford, J., Miller, S., Pettit, G., & Bates, J. (2009). A dynamic cascade model of the development of substance-use onset. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 74(3, Serial No. 294).Google ScholarPubMed
Ellickson, P., Tucker, J., Klein, D., & Saner, H. (2004). Antecedents and outcomes of marijuana use initiation during adolescence. Preventive Medicine, 39, 976–984.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Endicott, J., Andreason, N., & Spitzer, R. (1975). Family history research diagnostic criteria. New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research Department.Google Scholar
Englund, M., Egeland, B., Oliva, E., & Collins, A. (2008). Childhood and adolescent predictors of heavy drinking and alcohol use disorders in early adulthood: A longitudinal developmental analysis. Addiction, 103, 23–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fergusson, D., & Horwood, L. (1997). Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults. Addiction, 92, 279–296.Google ScholarPubMed
Finn, P., & Justus, A. (1997). Physiological responses in sons of alcoholics. Alcohol, Health and Research World, 21, 227–231.Google ScholarPubMed
Fothergill, K., Ensminger, M., Green, K., Crum, R., Robertson, J., & Juon, H. (2008). The impact of early school behavior and educational achievement on adult drug use disorders: A prospective study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 92, 191–199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fothergill, K., & Ensminger, M. (2006). Childhood and adolescent antecedents of drug and alcohol problems: A longitudinal study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 82, 61–76.Google ScholarPubMed
Guerri, C., & Pascual, M. (2010). Mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic, cognitive, and neurobehavioral effects of alcohol consumption during adolescence. Alcohol, 44, 15–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haveman, R., Wolfe, B., & Spaulding, J. (1991). Childhood events and circumstances influencing high school completion. Demography, 28, 133–157.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawkins, D., Catalano, R., & Miller, J. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 11, 64–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ianotti, R., Bush, J., & Weinfurt, K. (1996). Perception of friends' use of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana among urban schoolchildren: A longitudinal analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 21, 615–632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, L., O'Malley, P., & Bachman, J. (1988). The generality of deviance in late adolescence and early adulthood. American Sociological Review, 53, 81–93.Google Scholar
Johnston, L., O'Malley, P., & Bachman, J. (2003). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2002: Vol. 2. College students and adults ages 19–40 (NIH Publication No. 03-5376). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.Google Scholar
Johnston, L., O'Malley, P., Bachman, J., & Schulenberg, J. (2009). Monitoring the future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2008 (NIH Publication No. 09-7401). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.Google Scholar
Jovanovski, D., Erb, S., Zakzanis, K. K. (2005). Neurocognitive deficits in cocaine users: A quantitative review of the evidence. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 27, 189–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalechstein, A.D., De La Garza, R., Mahoney, J. J., Fantegrossi, W. E., & Newton, T. F. (2007). MDMA use and neurocognition: A meta-analytic review. Psychopharmacology, 189, 531–537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, K., Meehan, B., Trim, R., & Chassin, L. (2006). Marker or mediator? The effects of adolescent substance use on young adult educational attainment. Addiction, 101, 1730–1740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, S., Keyes, M., Malone, S., Elkins, I., Legrand, L., Iacono, W., et al. (2009). Parental alcohol dependence and the transmission of adolescent behavioral disinhibition: A study of adoptive and non-adoptive families. Addiction, 104, 578–586.Google ScholarPubMed
Li, F., Barrera, M. Jr.Hops, H., & Fisher, K. (2002). The longitudinal influence of peers on the development of alcohol use in late adolescence: A growth mixture analysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 25, 293–315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Little, M., Handley, E., Leuthe, E., Chassin, L. (2009). The impact of parenthood on alcohol consumption trajectories: Variations as a function of timing of parenthood, familial alcoholism, and gender. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 661–682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynskey, M., & Hall, W. (2000). The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: a review. Addiction, 95, 1621–1630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacKinnon, D. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, D., Lockwood, C., Hoffman, J., West, S., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maggs, M., Frome, P., Eccles, J., & Barber, B. (1997). Psychosocial resources, adolescent risk behavior and young adult adjustment: Is risk taking more dangerous for some than others? Journal of Adolescence, 20, 103–119.Google Scholar
Martel, M., Pierce, L., Nigg, J., Jester, J., Adams, K., Puttler, L., et al. (2009). Temperament pathways to childhood disruptive behavior and adolescent substance use: Testing a cascade model. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 363–373.Google ScholarPubMed
Masten, A., Faden, V., Zucker, R., & Spear, L. (2008). Underage drinking: A developmental framework. Pediatrics, 121, 235–251.Google ScholarPubMed
Masten, A., Roisman, G., Long, J., Burt, K., Obradović, J., Riley, J., et al. (2005). Developmental cascades: Linking academic achievement and externalizing and internalizing symptoms over 20 years. Developmental Psychology, 41, 733–746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGrath, C., Watson, A., & Chassin, L. (1999). Academic achievement in adolescent children of alcoholics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 60, 18–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGue, M., Slutske, W., & Iacono, W. G. (1999). Personality and substance use disorders: II. Alcoholism versus drug use disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 394–404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merikangas, K., Stolar, M., Stevens, D., Goulet, J., Preisig, M., Fenton, B., et al. (1998). Familial transmission of substance use disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 973–979.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monti, P., Miranda, R., Nixon, K., Sher, K., Swartzwelder, H., Tapert, S., et al. (2005). Adolescence: Booze, brains, and behavior. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 207–220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. (2006). Mplus version 5.0 manual. Los Angeles: Author.Google Scholar
Nussbeck, F. W., Eid, M., & Lischetzke, T. (2006). Analyzing multitrait-multimethod data with structural equation models for ordinal variables applying the WLSMV estimator: What sample size is needed for valid results? British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 59, 195–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obradović, J., Burt, K., & Masten, A. (2010). Testing a duel cascade model linking competence and symptoms over 20 years from childhood to adulthood. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39, 90–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oetting, E., & Donnermeyer, J. (1998). Primary socialization theory: The etiology of drug use and deviance. Substance Use and Misuse, 33, 995–1026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Malley, P., & Johnston, L. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, 23–39.Google Scholar
Parra, G., Krull, J., Sher, K., & Jackson, K. (2007). Frequency of heavy drinking and perceived peer alcohol involvement: Comparison of influence and selection mechanisms from a developmental perspective. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2211–2225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robins, L., Helzer, J., Croughan, J., & Ratcliff, K. (1981). National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 381–389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rounsaville, B., Bryant, K., Babor, T., Kranzler, H., & Kadden, R. (1993). Cross system agreement for substance use disorders: DSM-III-R, DSM-IV, and ICD-10. Addiction, 88, 337–348.Google ScholarPubMed
Sameroff, A. (2000). Developmental systems and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 297–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sartor, C., Lynskey, M., Heath, A., Jacob, T., & True, W. (2007). The role of childhood risk factors in initiation of alcohol use and progression to alcohol dependence. Addiction, 102, 216–226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schafer, J., & Graham, J. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuckit, M., & Smith, T. (1996). An 8-year follow-up of 450 sons of alcoholics and controls. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 202–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulenberg, J., Bachman, J., O'Malley, , & Johnston, L. (1994). High school educational success and subsequent substance use: A panel analysis following adolescents into young adulthood. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, 45–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schulenberg, J., & Maggs, J. (2002). A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, 54–70.Google Scholar
Schulenberg, J., Maggs, J., Dielman, T., Leech, S., Kloska, D., Shope, J., et al. (1999). On peer influences to get drunk: A panel study of young adolescents. Merrill–Palmer Quarterly, 45, 108–142.Google Scholar
Schulenberg, J., & Maslowsky, J. (2009). Taking substance use and development seriously: Developmentally distal and proximal influences on adolescent drug use. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 74, 121–130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shedler, J., & Block, J. (1990). Adolescent drug use and psychological health. American Psychologist, 45, 612–630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sher, K. (1991). Children of alcoholics: A critical appraisal of theory and research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sher, K., & Gotham, H. (1999). Pathological alcohol involvement: A developmental disorder of young adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 933–956.Google ScholarPubMed
Simons-Morton, B., & Chen, R. (2006). Over time relationships between early adolescent and peer substance use. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 1211–1223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staff, J., Patrick, M., Loken, E., & Maggs, J. (2008). Teenage alcohol use and educational attainment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69, 848–858.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, A., MacKinnon, D., & Tein, J. (2008). Tests of the three-path mediated effect. Organizational Research Methods, 11, 241–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townsend, L., Flisher, A., & King, G. (2007). A systematic review of the relationship between high school dropout and substance use. Clinical Child and Family Psychology, 10, 295–317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yamaguchi, I. (1990). Drug use and its social covariates from the period of adolescence to young adulthood: Some implications from longitudinal studies. In Galanter, M. (Ed.), Recent developments in alcoholism (pp. 125–143). New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Yu, C. Y., & Muthén, B. O. (2002). Evaluation of model fit indices for latent variable models with categorical and continuous outcomes (Technical Report). Los Angeles: University of California at Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies.Google Scholar
Zhou, Q., King, K., & Chassin, L. (2006). The roles of familial alcoholism and adolescent family harmony in young adults' substance dependence disorders: Mediated and moderated relations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 320–321.Google ScholarPubMed
Zucker, R., Donovan, J., Masten, A., Mattson, M., & Moss, H. (2008). Early developmental processes and the continuity of risk for underage drinking and problem drinking. Pediatrics, 121, 252–272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed