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Development of aggressive-victims from childhood through adolescence: Associations with emotion dysregulation, withdrawn behaviors, moral disengagement, peer rejection, and friendships

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Idean Ettekal Open the ORCID record for Idean Ettekal [Opens in a new window]  and
Gary W. Ladd
Idean Ettekal*
Affiliation:
Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
Gary W. Ladd
Affiliation:
Sanford School and Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Idean Ettekal, Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, 704 Harrington Tower, College Station, TX77843; E-mail: iettekal@tamu.edu.
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Abstract

At multiple developmental periods spanning from middle childhood through adolescence, we investigated the development of aggressive-victims. Multiple-informant data collected across four grade levels (1, 5, 8, and 11; N = 482; 50% females) was used to perform person-centered analyses including latent profile and latent transition analyses in order to examine the co-occurring development of multiple forms (i.e., physical, verbal, and relational) of aggression and peer victimization. Results indicated that there were two distinct subgroups of aggressive-victims, one of which was more relational in form (i.e., relational aggressive-victims), and children in these two subgroups were distinguishable with respect to their individual characteristics (emotion dysregulation, withdrawn behaviors, and moral disengagement) and relational experiences (peer rejection and friendships). Furthermore, the findings elucidated the mechanisms by which developmental continuity and change (i.e., transitions) among the subgroups occurred across childhood and adolescence.

Keywords

aggressionaggressive-victimsbullyingemotion regulationmoral disengagementpeer victimization
Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 32 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 271 - 291
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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