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Synthesis of Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanorings for BSA Protein Adsorption

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Xiaonan Liu ,
Youkui Zhang ,
Liang Bian  and
Jinshan Li
Xiaonan Liu*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, People's Republic of China Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
Youkui Zhang
Affiliation:
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
Liang Bian
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle, Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, People's Republic of China
Jinshan Li*
Affiliation:
Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
*
*E-mail address of corresponding author: liuxiaonan@swust.edu.cn
*E-mail address of corresponding author: ljs915@263.net
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Abstract

The adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein is important for protein research but remains a great challenge. Here, the hydrothermal method and calcination in a hydrogen-argon mixed atmosphere were used to obtain ordered mono-crystalline magnetic Fe3O4 nanorings with controllable size and uniform structure, which were applied to the adsorption of BSA protein. The results showed that the magnetic Fe3O4 nanorings prepared have the advantages of good crystallinity, controllable morphology, and excellent magnetic response. The Fe3O4 nanorings had an outer diameter of ~160–180 nm, inner diameter of ~80–110 nm, and height of 70 to ~110 nm. The amount of BSA adsorbed by magnetic Fe3O4 nanorings increased with increasing protein concentration; when the concentration of BSA was ~2.75 mg·mL-1 the adsorption amount approached saturation. When the pH value of the solution was ~5, the Fe3O4 nanorings absorption of BSA was greatest. With increasing adsorption time, the amount adsorbed increased gradually. Adsorption equilibrium was reached after 3 h. According to the formula, the saturated adsorption capacity of BSA per gram of magnetic Fe3O4 nanorings was 325.2 mg.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

Adsorption PerformanceBSA ProteinMagnetic Fe3O4 Nanorings
Type
Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 67 , Issue 4 , August 2019 , pp. 275 - 282
Copyright
Copyright © Clay Minerals Society 2019

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Footnotes

This paper was originally presented during the World Forum on Industrial Minerals, held in Qing Yang, China, October 2018.

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