Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T05:02:16.730Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Baseline Studies of the Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: Chemical Analyses of Major Elements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Ahmet R. Mermut*
Affiliation:
University of Saskatchewan, Department of Soil Science, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5A8
Angel Faz Cano
Affiliation:
Area de Edafologia y Quimica Agricola, Departamento de Produccion Agraria, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XII, 52, 30.203 Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
*
E-mail of corresponding author: mermut@skyway.usask.ca

Extract

Chemical analysis is an essential step to establish the nature of minerals (Newman, 1987). The techniques used in rock and mineral analyses are generally valid for the analyses of clays. Additional information from other analytical techniques, which are mentioned here, is needed for accurate interpretation of the chemical analysis results of major elements (Gabis, 1979). In traditional chemical analyses, the aim is to obtain accurate analyses for all elements present in the sample, in such a way that the sum of elements expressed as oxides, including hydration and structural water, approaches the sample weight as closely as possible.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2001, The Clay Minerals Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amonette, J.E. and Zelazny, L.W., 1994 Quantitative Methods in Soil Mineralogy Madison Wisconsin Soil Science Society of America, Miscellaneous Publication 462 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brindley, G.W. and Ertem, G., 1971 Preparation and solvation properties of some variable charge montmorillonites Clays and Clay Minerals 19 129132 10.1346/CCMN.1971.0190210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costanzo, P.M., 2001 Baseline studies of The Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: introduction Clays and Clay Minerals 49 372373 10.1346/CCMN.2001.0490502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elzea Kogel, J. and Lewis, S.A., 2001 Baseline studies of The Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: chemical analysis by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Clays and Clay Minerals 49 387392 10.1346/CCMN.2001.0490505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabis, V., van Olphen, H. and Fripiat, J.J., 1979 Chemical analysis Data Handbook for Clay Materials and other Non-Metallic Minerals New York Pergamon Press 127153.Google Scholar
Guggenheim, S. and Koster van Groos, A.F., 2001 Baseline studies of The Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: thermal analysis Clays and Clay Minerals 49 430440 10.1346/CCMN.2001.0490509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, M.L. (1979) Soil Chemical Analysis Advanced Course, 2nd edition. Published by the author, Madison Wisconsin, 895 p.Google Scholar
Laird, D. Scott, A.D. and Fenton, T.E., 1989 Evaluation of the alkylammonium method of determining layer charge Clays and Clay Minerals 37 4146 10.1346/CCMN.1989.0370105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, C.H. Jackson, M.L. and Page, A.L., 1982 Dissolution for total analysis Methods of Soil Analyses Part 2 2nd Madison Wisconsin Soil Science Society of America 112.Google Scholar
Newman, A.C.D., 1987 Chemistry of Clays and Clay Minerals Harlow, Essex, England Longman Scientific and Technical Mineralogical Society Monograph, 6 .Google Scholar
Sawhney, B.L. Stilwell, D.E., (1994) Dissolution and elemental analyses of mineral-water interactions Pp. 4982 in: Quantitative Methods in Soil Mineralogy (Amonette, J.E. and Zelazny, L.W., edtitor). Soil Science Society of America. Miscellaneous Publication, Madison Wisconsin.Google Scholar