Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-rnpqb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T14:23:01.414Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ionic composition of a disordered kaolinite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

W. E. Worrall
Affiliation:
Houldsworth School of Applied Science, University of Leeds
A. E. Cooper
Affiliation:
Houldsworth School of Applied Science, University of Leeds

Abstract

A white-burning, highly-plastic clay from Jamaica, containing mainly disordered kaolinite, was examined recently. It was unusual in that it was practically free from fine mica, and therefore could be purified readily by standard sedimentation techniques.

The cation exchange capacity was abnormally high, and the purified clay mineral, on analysis and calculation of the ionic composition, was found to be deficient in aluminium, but contained magnesium and iron.

The results confirmed the view, previously expressed, that disorder in kaolinites is associated with a high cation exchange capacity and a substituted lattice.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Grimshaw, R.W. & Roberts, A.L. (1948) The Principal Clay Minerals in Certain Refractory and Bond Clays. International Geological Congress, London.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, I. & Jackson, M.L. (1960) Clays Clay Miner. 7, 102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, R.H.S.. Brindley, G.W. & Mackenzie, R.C. (1954) Am. Miner. 39, 118.Google Scholar
Worrall, W.E.. Grimshaw, R.W. & Roberts, A.L. (1958) Trans. Br. Ceram. Soc. 57, 363.Google Scholar