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The Zigs and Zags in the Treatment of Intellectuals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Merle Goldman
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Extract

The Chinese Communist Party's economic reforms have at times slowed down and have even halted, but they have not deviated from their course of loosening government controls, moving towards a more market-orientated economy, and opening up to the outside world. The Party's policy towards the intellectuals, whose skills are crucial to economic modernization, have generally followed the shifts in the economic sphere, but the shifts in the intellectual sphere have been more extreme and have at times deviated from the course. This was the case in the autumn of 1983 with the campaign against western spiritual pollution. Although the campaign quickly dissipated in the economic realm and scientific community, it continued on into 1984, specifically against those intellectuals who were influenced by such western thinkers as Sartre, Freud, Kafka and Euro-Marxists. The Party charged them with causing ideological confusion and questioning of the Party and socialism.

Type
Recent Developments
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 104 , December 1985 , pp. 709 - 715
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1985

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References

1. Renmin ribao (People's Daily), 15 10 1984, p. 5.Google Scholar

2. Zheng Ming (Hong Kong), 1 01 1985, p. 10Google Scholar; Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), 7 01 1985, p. W1Google Scholar. Also Jing Bao (Hong Kong), 10 01 1985, pp. 6–8Google Scholar; FBIS, 23 01 1985, p. W6.Google Scholar

3. China News Agency, special correspondent Liu Nan, 7 01 1985Google Scholar; FBIS, 10 01 1985, p. K12.Google Scholar

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7. Ibid. 22 April 1985, p. 5.

8. He called for protections for journalists in Xinwen zishe (Journalist), No. 1, 1985Google Scholar. Zheng Ming (Hong Kong), 1 06 1985Google Scholar; FBIS, 6 06 1985, p. W6.Google Scholar

9. Yaobang, Hu, “On the Party's journalism work” given on 8 02 1985Google Scholar, Renmin ribao, 14 04 1985Google Scholar; FBIS, 15 04 1985, p. K1.Google Scholar

10. Ibid. p. K8.

11. Ibid. p. K9.

12. Ibid. p. K3.

13. Ibid. p. K12.

14. Ibid. p. K14.

15. Renmin ribao (overseas Edit.), 4 08 1985, p. 2Google Scholar; FBIS, 7 08 1985, p. K15.Google Scholar

16. Ibid. p. K17.

17. Ibid. p. K14.

18. Ibid. p. K16.

19. Ibid.

20. Guangming ribao (Enlightenment Daily), 13 04 1985, p. 1.Google Scholar