Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T10:31:22.861Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Future research directions in children and hoarding

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2020

Andrew G. Guzick*
Affiliation:
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX77030-3411, USA
Sophie C. Schneider
Affiliation:
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX77030-3411, USA
Eric A. Storch
Affiliation:
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX77030-3411, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Andrew G. Guzick, Email: Andrew.guzick@bcm.edu

Abstract

Despite a rapidly growing understanding of hoarding disorder (HD), there has been relatively limited systematic research into the impact of hoarding on children and adolescents. The goal of this paper is to suggest future research directions, both for children with hoarding behaviours and children living in a cluttered home. Key areas reviewed in this paper include (1) the need for prospective studies of children with hoarding behaviours and those who grow up with a parent with HD; (2) downward extensions of cognitive-behavioural models of adult HD that emphasise different information processing and behavioural biases in youth HD; (3) developmental research into the presentation of emerging HD in childhood compared with adulthood presentations of the disorder, with consideration of typical childhood development and unique motivators for childhood saving behaviours; (4) developmentally sensitive screening and assessment; and (5) the development of evidence-based treatments for this population. The paper concludes with a discussion of methodological suggestions to meet these aims.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayers, C. R., Dozier, M. E., Wetherell, J. L., Twamley, E. W., & Schiehser, D. M. (2016). Executive functioning in participants over age of 50 with hoarding disorder. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(5), 342349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burton, C. L., Arnold, P. D., & Soreni, N. (2015). Three reasons why studying hoarding in children and adolescents is important. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 24(2), 128.Google ScholarPubMed
Burton, C. L., Crosbie, J., Dupuis, A., Mathews, C. A., Soreni, N., Schachar, R., & Arnold, P. D. (2016). Clinical correlates of hoarding with and without comorbid obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a community pediatric sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(2), 114121.10.1016/j.jaac.2015.11.014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chabaud, S. (2011). The hidden lives of children of hoarders. Psychiatric Times. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/hidden-lives-children-hoarders?pageNumber=2 Google Scholar
Chabaud, S. (2014). Benefits of early identification and intervention for hoarding. In Knerr, P. F. (Ed.), The ICD guide to collaborating with professional organizers: Forrelated professionals (pp. 314317). Institute for Challenging Disorganization.Google Scholar
Chabaud, S. (under review). Policy for protection for children in hoarded homes: Merging child and family care in procedures and funding to addressing hoarding disorder. Children Australia.Google Scholar
Chapman, D. P., Whitfield, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82(2), 217225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dozier, M. E., & Ayers, C. R. (2014). The predictive value of different reasons for saving and acquiring on hoarding disorder symptoms. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 3(3), 220227.10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.05.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dykens, E. M., Leckman, J. F., & Cassidy, S. B. (1996). Obsessions and compulsions in PraderWilli syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37(8), 9951002.10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01496.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, D. W., Leckman, J. F., Carter, A., Reznick, J. S., Henshaw, D., King, R. A., & Pauls, D. (1997). Ritual, habit, and perfectionism: The prevalence and development of compulsivelike behavior in normal young children. Child Development, 68(1), 5868.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, D. W., Uljarević, M., Lusk, L. G., Loth, E., & Frazier, T. (2017). Development of two dimensional measures of restricted and repetitive behavior in parents and children. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(1), 5158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (2019). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 56(6), 774786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, R. O., & Hartl, T. L. (1996). A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(4), 341350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, R. O., & Hristova, V. (2011). Assessment of hoarding. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(5), 456466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, R. O., Rosenfield, E., Steketee, G., & Tolin, D. F. (2013). An examination of excessive acquisition in hoarding disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 2(3), 338345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Grisham, J. (2004). Measurement of compulsive hoarding: Saving inventory-revised. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(10), 11631182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., Tolin, D. F., & Renaud, S. (2008). Development and validation of the clutter image rating. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 30(3), 193203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Williams, L. (2000). Hoarding: A community health problem. Health & Social Care in the Community, 8(4), 229234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, O. M., Salkovskis, P. M., & Oldfield, V. B. (2013). Beliefs and experiences in hoarding. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(3), 328339.10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.02.009CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grisham, J. R., Norberg, M. M., Williams, A. D., Certoma, S. P., & Kadib, R. (2010). Categorization and cognitive deficits in compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(9), 866872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guzick, A.G., Chabaud, S., Garrett, C., & Storch, E.A. (under review). Growing up in clutter: Generalized anxiety, depressive symptoms, and rejecting attitudes among adult children of parents with hoarding problems.Google Scholar
Hacker, L. E., Park, J. M., Timpano, K. R., Cavitt, M. A., Alvaro, J. L., Lewin, A. B., … Storch, E. A. (2016). Hoarding in children with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 20(7), 617626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Højgaard, D. R., Skarphedinsson, G., Ivarsson, T., Weidle, B., Nissen, J. B., Hybel, K. A., Torp, N. C., & Thomsen, P. H. (2019). Hoarding in children and adolescents with obsessive–compulsive disorder: Prevalence, clinical correlates, and cognitive behavioral therapy outcome. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(8), 10971106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ivanov, V. Z., Mataix-Cols, D., Serlachius, E., Brander, G., Elmquist, A., Enander, J., & Rück, C. (2019). The developmental origins of hoarding disorder in adolescence: A longitudinal clinical interview study following an epidemiological survey. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ns5wf CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Buissonniere-Ariza, V., Wood, J. J., Kendall, P. C., McBride, N. M., Cepeda, S. L., Small, B. J., … Storch, E. A. (2018). Presentation and correlates of hoarding behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorders and comorbid anxiety or obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(12), 41674178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landau, D., Iervolino, A. C., Pertusa, A., Santo, S., Singh, S., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2011). Stressful life events and material deprivation in hoarding disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(2), 192202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
López-Solà, C., Fontenelle, L. F., Alonso, P., Cuadras, D., Foley, D. L., Pantelis, C., … Menchón, J. M. (2014). Prevalence and heritability of obsessivecompulsive spectrum and anxiety disorder symptoms: A survey of the Australian Twin Registry. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 165(4), 314325.Google Scholar
Lynch, F. A., McGillivray, J. A., Moulding, R., & Byrne, L. K. (2015). Hoarding in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Understanding the comorbidity. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 4, 3746.10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.12.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malkovsky, E., Merrifield, C., Goldberg, Y., & Danckert, J. (2012). Exploring the relationship between boredom and sustained attention. Experimental Brain Research, 221(1), 5967.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mataix‐Cols, D., Frost, R. O., Pertusa, A., Clark, L. A., Saxena, S., Leckman, J. F., Stein, D. J., Matsunaga, H., & Wilhelm, S. (2010). Hoarding disorder: A new diagnosis for DSMV?. Depression and Anxiety, 27(6), 556572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mathews, C. A., Delucchi, K., Cath, D. C., Willemsen, G., & Boomsma, D. I. (2014). Partitioning the etiology of hoarding and obsessive–compulsive symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 44(13), 28672876.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKay, D. (2016). Cognitive‐behavioral treatment of hoarding in youth: A case illustration. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(11), 12091218.10.1002/jclp.22400CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, S. H., Jaffee, S. R., Goodwin, G. P., & Franklin, M. E. (2016). Hoarding in children and adolescents: A review. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 47(5), 740750.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monzani, B., Rijsdijk, F., Harris, J., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2014). The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for dimensional representations of DSM-5 obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(2), 182189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, J. M., Lewin, A. B., & Storch, E. A. (2014). Adult offspring perspectives on parental hoarding behaviors. Psychiatry Research, 220(1–2), 328334.10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.061CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rozenman, M., McGuire, J., Wu, M., Ricketts, E., Peris, T., O’Neill, J., … Piacentini, J. (2019). Hoarding symptoms in children and adolescents with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Clinical features and response to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(8), 799805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruta, L., Mugno, D., d’Arrigo, V. G., Vitiello, B., & Mazzone, L. (2010). Obsessive–compulsive traits in children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(1), 17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samuels, J., Grados, M. A., Riddle, M. A., Bienvenu, O. J., Goes, F. S., Cullen, B., Wang, Y., Greenberg, B. D., Fyer, A. J., McCracken, J. T., Geller, D., Murphy, D. L., Knowles, J. A., Rasmussen, S. A., McLaughlin, N. C., Piacentin, J., Pauls, D. L., Stewart, S. E., Shugart, Y., Maher, B., …, & Nestadt, G. (2014). Hoarding in children and adolescents with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 3(4), 325331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sareen, J., Henriksen, C. A., Bolton, S. L., Afifi, T. O., Stein, M. B., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2013). Adverse childhood experiences in relation to mood and anxiety disorders in a population-based sample of active military personnel. Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 7384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scahill, L., Dimitropoulos, A., McDougle, C. J., Aman, M. G., Feurer, I. D., McCracken, J. T., Tierney, E., Pu, J., White, S., Lecavalier, L., Hallett, V., Bearss, K., King, B., Arnold, L. E., & Vitiello, B. (2014). Children’s Yale–Brown obsessive-compulsive scale in autism Spectrum disorder: component structure and correlates of symptom checklist. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(1), 97107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steketee, G., Kelley, A. A., Wernick, J. A., Muroff, J., Frost, R. O., & Tolin, D. F. (2015). Familial patterns of hoarding symptoms. Depression and Anxiety, 32(10), 728736.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Storch, E. A., Muroff, J., Lewin, A. B., Geller, D., Ross, A., McCarthy, K., … Steketee, G. (2011). Development and preliminary psychometric evaluation of the Children’s Saving Inventory. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 42(2), 166182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Storch, E. A., Rahman, O., Park, J. M., Reid, J., Murphy, T. K., & Lewin, A. B. (2011). Compulsive hoarding in children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(5), 507516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Fitch, K. E. (2008). Family burden of compulsive hoarding: Results of an internet survey. Behaviour research and therapy, 46(3), 334344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, D. F., Meunier, S. A., Frost, R. O., & Steketee, G. (2010). Course of compulsive hoarding and its relationship to life events. Depression and Anxiety, 27(9), 829838.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, D. F., Stevens, M. C., Villavicencio, A. L., Norberg, M. M., Calhoun, V. D., Frost, R. O., … Pearlson, G. D. (2012). Neural mechanisms of decision making in hoarding disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(8), 832841.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weisz, J. R., Chorpita, B. F., Palinkas, L. A., Schoenwald, S. K., Miranda, J., Bearman, S. K., … Gray, J. (2012). Testing standard and modular designs for psychotherapy treating depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in youth: A randomized effectiveness trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(3), 274282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woody, S. R., Kellman-McFarlane, K., & Welsted, A. (2014). Review of cognitive performance in hoarding disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(4), 324336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zaboski, B. A., Merritt, O. A., Schrack, A. P., Gayle, C., Gonzalez, M., Guerrero, L. A., Dueñas, J. A., Soreni, N., & Mathews, C. A. (2019). Hoarding: A meta‐analysis of age of onset. Depression and Anxiety, 36(6), 552564.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed