Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T06:06:24.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Encopresis - an Overview

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2024

Joy Rainey
Joy Rainey*
Affiliation:
Graduate Diploma Applied Child Psychology
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Joy Rainey is a Social Worker and Clinical Psychologist. Until recently, she was Senior Social Worker at Southern Family Life.

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of treatment for encopresis, within a behaviourist framework. Whilst behaviourists’ methods demonstrate merit, many studies omit long term follow-up, and there is a tendency to view the child in isolation from his family. Behaviourist programs can be enhanced by viewing the child in the context of his family which the author sees as crucial when planning an appropriate and effective treatment regime.

Type
Research Article
Information
Children Australia , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , Summer 1985 , pp. 11 - 14
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Ashkenazi, Z., 1975. “The treatment of encopresis using a discriminative stimulus and positive reinforcement.” Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 6: 155–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bach, R., Moylan, J., 975. “Parents administer behaviour therapy for inappropriate urination and encopresis: A case study”. Jounal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1975, 6: 239–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batson, P., 1973. “A case study: Encopresis: A case with symptom substitution?” Behaviour Therapy, 4: 134–136.Google Scholar
Butler, J., 1975. “The treatment of encopresis by overcorrection. Unpublished manuscript Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.”Google Scholar
Christoffersen, R., Rainey, A., 1976. “Management of encopresis through a pediatric outpatient clinic” Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 4: 38–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doleys, D.M., 1978. “Assessment and treatment of enuresis and encopresis in children.” In Hersen, M., Eisler, R., Miller, P. (Eds), Progress in Behaviour Modification, 6, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Doleys, D., McWhorter, A., Williams, S., Gentry, W., 1977. “Encopresis: Its treatment and relation to noctural enuresis.” Behaviour Therapy, 8: 77–82 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dreikurs, R., 1964. “Happy Children”. William Collins & Sons, Fontana Books, Glasgow.Google Scholar
Foxx, R., Azrin, N., 1973. “Toilet Training the Retarded”. Research Press, Champaign, Illinois, U.S.A.Google Scholar
Freinden, W., Van Handel, D., 1970. “Elimination of soiling in an elementary school child through application of aversive technique.” Journal of School Psychology. 8: 267–269 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gavanski, M. 1971. “Treatment of non-retentive secondary encopresis with imipramine and psycho therapy” Canadian Medical Association Journal. 104: 46–48.Google Scholar
George, T., Coleman, J., Williams, P., 1977. “The systematic use of positive and negative consequences in managing classroom encopresis.” Journal of School Psychology. 15:3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, M., 1975. Problems of childhood. Chaucer Press, Suffolk, England.Google Scholar
Neale, D., 1963 “Behaviour therapy and encopresis in children”. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1: 139–149 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M., 1975 Helping Troubled Children. Cox and Wyman, London.Google Scholar

Additional Reading

Craighead, Kazdin Mahoney, 1976. Behaviour Modification, Principles, issues and applications. Houghton Mifflin Company, U.S.A.Google Scholar
Framo, J., 1972 “Symptoms from a Family Transactional Viewpoint”, in Sager, and Kaplin, , (Eds.) Progress in Group and Family Therapy. Brunner and Mazel, New York.Google Scholar
Hudson, A., Griffin, M., (Eds.) 1980. Behaviour Analysis and Problems of Childhood, Pit Publishing, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.Google Scholar
Madsen, Charles, 1965. “Positive reinforcement in the toilet training of a normal child: A case report.” in Ullman, L., Krasner, L., (Eds.) Case Studies in Behaviour Modification, Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York.Google Scholar
Fedrini, B., Pedrini, D., 1971. “Reinforcement procedures in the control of encopresis: A case study.” Psychological Reports, 28: 937–939 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, R.F., London, P., 1965. “A role for cognition in the behavioural treatment of a child’s eliminative disturbance.” In Ullman, L., Krasner, L., (Eds.) Case Studies in Behaviour Modification, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.Google Scholar