Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T16:26:02.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Surgical treatment of cardiac tumour thrombus in children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2023

Hanlu Yi
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China
Xiaofeng Li*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China
Huanmin Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Oncology Surgery, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China
*
Corresponding author: X. Li; Email: xiaofengl2000@163.com

Abstract

Cardiac mass in children is rare and insidious onset, and primary cardiac mass is less than secondary mass. Among the malignant tumours in children with tumour thrombus in the venous system, about 98% of the cases are nephroblastoma. But it is still rare for the tumour thrombus to reach the level of the atrium or even enter the right ventricle. In this case, the child complained of chest tightness and palpitation and went to the doctor and found Wilms tumour complicated with intracardiac tumour thrombus.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Shuang, YANG, Bin, GENG, Wen-xiu, LI, Jun-wu, SU, Jiang, WU. Echocardiographic diagnosis of cardiac tumors in children and adolescents: a case series report of 24 patients. Chin J Evid Based Pediatr 2020; 15: 196200. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5501.2020.03.007.Google Scholar
Bussani, R, De-Giorgio, F, Abbate, A, Silvestri, F. Cardiac metastases. J Clin Pathol 2007; 60: 2734. DOI: 10.1136/jcp.2005.035105.10.1136/jcp.2005.035105CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, AD, Blankstein, R, Padera, RF. Tumors metastatic to the heart. Circulation 2013; 128: 17901794. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000790.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000790CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emir, S. Wilms tumor with intravascular tumor thrombus. Transl Pediatr 2014; 3: 2933. DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2224-4336.2014.01.03.Google ScholarPubMed
Al Diab, A, Hirmas, N, Almousa, A, et al. Inferior vena cava involvement in children with Wilms tumor. Pediatr Surg Int 2017; 33: 569573. DOI: 10.1007/s00383-016-4034-7.10.1007/s00383-016-4034-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shamberger, RC, Ritchey, ML, Haase, GM, et al. Intravascular extension of Wilms tumor. Ann Surg 2001; 234: 116121. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-200107000-00017.10.1097/00000658-200107000-00017CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khozeimeh, N, Sinha, P, Dome, JS, Guzzetta, PC Jr. Strategy for management of retroperitoneal tumors with caval tumor thrombus. J Pediatr Surg 2011; 46: 20652070. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.06.041.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.06.041CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abdullah, Y, Karpelowsky, J, Davidson, A, et al. Management of nine cases of Wilms' tumour with intracardiac extension - a single centre experience. J Pediatr Surg 2013; 48: 394399. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.11.024.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.11.024CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meier, CM, Furtwängler, R, von Schweinitz, D, et al. Vena cava thrombus in patients with Wilms tumor. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14: 3924. DOI: 10.3390/cancers14163924.10.3390/cancers14163924CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timp, JF, Braekkan, SK, Versteeg, HH, et al. Epidemiology of cancer-associated venous thrombosis. Blood 2013; 122: 17121723.10.1182/blood-2013-04-460121CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, RH, Zhou, H, Murin, S, et al. Effect of ethnicity and gender on the incidence of venous thromboembolism in a diverse population in California in 1996. Thromb Haemost 2005; 93: 298305.Google Scholar
Abdol Razak, NB, Jones, G, Bhandari, M, et al. Cancerassociated thrombosis: an overview of mechanisms, risk factors, and treatment. Cancers (Basel) 2018; 10: 380.10.3390/cancers10100380CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wendelboe, AM, Raskob, GE. Global burden of thrombosis: epidemiologic aspects. Circ Res 2016; 118: 13401347.10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306841CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fukuda, A, Isoda, T, Sakamoto, N, Nakajima, K, Ohta, T. Lessons from a patient with cardiac arrest due to massive pulmonary embolism as the initial presentation of Wilms tumor: a case report and literature review. BMC Pediatr 2019; 19: 39. DOI: 10.1186/s12887-019-1413-y.10.1186/s12887-019-1413-yCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Varga, A, Bogáts, G, Rácz, K, Kovács, T. Case report: urgent surgical management of pediatric clear cell sarcoma of the kidney with atrial obstruction. Front Pediatr 2022; 10: 965541. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.965541.10.3389/fped.2022.965541CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sethasathien, S, Choed-Amphai, C, Saengsin, K, et al. Wilms tumor with dilated cardiomyopathy: a case report. World J Clin Oncol 2019; 10: 293299. DOI: 10.5306/wjco.v10.i8.293.10.5306/wjco.v10.i8.293CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed