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Non-linear analysis of heart rate variability for evaluating the acute effects of caffeinated beverages in young adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2020

Serife G. Caliskan Open the ORCID record for Serife G. Caliskan [Opens in a new window]  and
Mehmet D. Bilgin Open the ORCID record for Mehmet D. Bilgin [Opens in a new window]
Serife G. Caliskan*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Science and Art Faculty, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
Mehmet D. Bilgin
Affiliation:
Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
*
Author for correspondence: Serife G. Caliskan, PhD, Department of Physics, Aydın Adnan Menderes University Science and Art Faculty, Merkez Kampus, Aytepe, Efeler, Aydın09010, Turkey. Tel: +90 256 212 84 98, Fax: +90 256 213 53 79. E-mail: sgokcecaliskan@gmail.com
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Abstract

Caffeinated beverages are the most consumed substances in the world. High rate of uptake of these beverages leads to various cardiovascular disorders ranging from palpitations to coronary failure. The objective of the study is to ascertain how the complexity parameters of heart rate variability are affected by acute consumption of caffeinated beverages in young adults.

Electrocardiogram measurements were performed before consuming drinks. After consuming the drinks, measurements were done again at 30 minutes and 60 minutes. Heart rate variability signals were acquired from electrocardiogram signals. Also, the signals were reconstructed in the phase space and largest Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension, approximate entropy, and detrended fluctuation analysis values were calculated.

Heart rate increased for energy drink and cola groups but not in coffee group. Non-linear parameter values of energy drink, coffee, and cola group are increased within 60 minutes after drink consumption. This change is statistically significant just for energy drink group.

Energy drink consumption increases the complexity of the cardiovascular system in young adults significantly. Coffee and cola consumption have no significant effect on the non-linear parameters of heart rate variability.

Keywords

Energy drinkcoffeecolaelectrocardiogramheart rate variabilitynon-linear analysis
Type
Original Article
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 30 , Issue 7 , July 2020 , pp. 1018 - 1023
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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