Hostname: page-component-68945f75b7-l9cl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-06T04:54:41.445Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Acute myocardial infarction caused by embolisation of an intra-cardiac tumour

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2015

Ashraf Mostafa
Affiliation:
Detroit Medical Center, Division of Cardiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Illinois, United States of America
Alexandros Briasoulis*
Affiliation:
Detroit Medical Center, Division of Cardiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Illinois, United States of America
Theodore Schreiber
Affiliation:
Detroit Medical Center, Division of Cardiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Illinois, United States of America
*
Correspondence to: A. Briasoulis, MD, Department of Cardiology, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, IL 48226, United States of America. Tel: 313-745-2620; Fax: 313-745-2600; E-mail: alexbriasoulis@gmail.com

Abstract

This report describes a rare case of left main coronary artery occlusion caused by embolisation of an intra-cardiac tumour in an 11-year-old patient. The patient presented with severe chest pain with ST-segment depression in the inferolateral leads with evidence of decreased left ventricular function, anterior-apical hypokinesis, and a pedunculated mass attached to the mitral valve. An urgent cardiac catheterisation was performed, which revealed near-complete obstruction of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Transcatheter aspiration of the embolic material was successfully performed. The final pathological examination revealed an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour, which is a rare benign tumour, characterised by the proliferation of myofibroblasts and inflammatory cell infiltration.

Type
Brief Reports
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Chan, HS, Sonley, MJ, Moes, CA, Daneman, A, Smith, CR, Martin, DJ. Primary and secondary tumours of childhood involving the heart, pericardium, and great vessels. A report of 75 cases and review of the literature. Cancer 1985; 56: 825836.Google Scholar
2. Krishna, L, Ng, WL, Chachlani, N. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the heart causing aortic regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 71: 13611363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Kelly, SJ, Lambie, NK, Singh, HP. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the left ventricle in an older adult. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: 19711973.Google Scholar
4. Coffin, CM, Watterson, J, Priest, JR, Dehner, LP. Extrapulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (inflammatory pseudotumor). A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 84 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1995; 19: 859872.Google Scholar
5. Burke, A, Li, L, Kling, E, Kutys, R, Virmani, R, Miettinen, M. Cardiac inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: a “benign” neoplasm that may result in syncope, myocardial infarction, and sudden death. Am J Surg Pathol 2007; 31: 11151122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed