¹ Sir Winston Churchill, “First Wartime Broadcast,” BBC Radio (1 October 1939).

² Margaret, M deGuzman & Valerie, Oosterveld, eds, The Elgar Companion to the International Criminal Court (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2020) at xGoogle Scholar.

³ 17 July 1998, 2187 UNTS 3, Can TS 2002 No 13 (entered into force 1 July 2002) [Rome Statute].

⁴ Frédéric Mégret, “The Rome Conference: Institutional Design and the Constraints of Diplomacy” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 20 at 21.

⁵ William A Schabas, “The Dynamics of the Rome Conference” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 3 at 19.

⁶ Mégret, supra note 4 at 23–38.

⁷ Schabas, supra note 5 at 10–11.

⁸ Mégret, supra note 4 at 25.

⁹ Ibid at 22.

¹⁰ Schabas, supra note 5 at 19.

¹¹ Ibid at 10–11. See also Mégret, supra note 4 at 34–35, 41.

¹² Rod Rastan, “Can the ICC Function Without State Compliance?” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 147 at 148.

¹³ Schabas, supra note 5 at 11.

¹⁴ Jennifer Trahan, “The Assembly of States Parties” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 231 at 231.

¹⁵ Ibid at 234–36.

¹⁶ Ibid at 234. See also Sara Wharton, “Judges, the Registry, and Defence Counsel” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 204 at 223.

¹⁷ Trahan, supra note 14 at 234–36.

¹⁸ Ibid at 245–48.

¹⁹ Ibid at 250–54.

²⁰ Mégret, supra note 4 at 27.

²¹ Jonathan O’Donohue, “Human Rights Compliance” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 334.

²² Wharton, supra note 16 at 207–15.

²³ Saira Mohamed, “Contestation and Inevitability in the Crimes of the International Criminal Court” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 49 at 50, 57–61.

²⁴ Rosemary Grey & Louise Chappell, “Re-writing Sex and Gender in International Criminal Law” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 363 at 363–69.

²⁵ Ibid at 372.

²⁶ Leila Nadya Sadat, “Heads of State and Other Government Officials before the International Criminal Court: The Uneasy Revolution Continues” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 96; Sadat uses the term “rewrite” at 98.

²⁷ Ibid at 101, 104–16.

²⁸ Asad G Kiyani, “Re-narrating Selectivity” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 307 at 317 makes both these points.

²⁹ Ibid at 317.

³⁰ Rebecca J Hamilton, “Africa, the Court, and the Council” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 261.

³¹ Ibid at 277.

³² Ibid at 264–76.

³³ Kiyani, supra note 28 at 311, 324.

³⁴ Rastan, supra note 12 at 151.

³⁵ Ibid at 152–55.

³⁶ Ibid at 155.

³⁷ Ibid at 173.

³⁸ Mark Kersten, “Taking the Opportunity: Prosecutorial Opportunism and the International Criminal Court” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 181 at 188.

³⁹ Ibid at 182–88.

⁴⁰ Alexander KA Greenawalt, “Admissibility as a Theory of International Criminal Law” deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 62 at 63.

⁴¹ Hamilton, supra note 30 at 265.

⁴² Greenawalt, supra note 40 at 65.

⁴³ Ibid.

⁴⁴ Ibid at 70–74.

⁴⁵ Yvonne M Dutton, “Peace and Justice” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 280 at 289–306.

⁴⁶ Wharton, supra note 16 at 212–15, 220–30. See also O’Donohue, supra note 21 at 343–61 on the difficulties of implementing the rights of defendants and victims.

⁴⁷ Wharton, supra note 16 at 226-27 (problems include insufficient funding, insufficient institutional support, issues with disclosure, concerns about the limits on interlocutory appeals, inconsistency in decisions, and lack of equality of arms).

⁴⁸ Mark A Drumbl, “Penalties and Punishment” in deGuzman & Oosterveld, supra note 2, 128 at 132–43.

⁴⁹ Grey & Chappell, supra note 24 at 374.

⁵⁰ Ibid at 384.