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The International Legal System in Quest of Equity and Universality / L’ordre juridique international, un système en quête d’équité et universalité: liber amicorum Georges Abi-Saab. Edited by Laurence Boisson de Chazournes and Vera Gowlland-Debbas. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (co-publication with the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, March 2001). 849 pp. Euros 235.00 / US $205.00 / GB £143.00

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2016

Johannes van Aggelen*
Affiliation:
Geneva
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Abstract

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Book Reviews / Recensions de livres
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Council on International Law / Conseil Canadien de Droit International, representing the Board of Editors, Canadian Yearbook of International Law / Comité de Rédaction, Annuaire Canadien de Droit International 2002

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References

1 de Chazournes, Laurence Boisson and Gowlland-Debbas, Vera, eds., The International Legal System in Quest of Equity and Universality / L’ordre juridique international, un système en quête d’équité et universalité: liber amicorum Georges Abi-Saab (The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (co-publication with the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva), March 2001).Google Scholar

2 Chambers, Nicholas, “International Law in a Nutshell” (London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1966).Google Scholar

3 See my article, Aggelen, Johannes van, “Protection of Human Rights in the Israeli Held Territories in the Light of the Fourth Geneva Convention” (1976) 32 Rev. E.D.I. 83.Google Scholar

4 (Alsahlu almomtanei); de Chazournes, Boisson and Gowland-Debbas, , eds., supra note 1 at 229.Google Scholar

5 Ibid.

6 Abi-Saab, G., “Cours général de droit international public,” in Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law, vol. 207 (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987), which was belatedly published in 1996.Google Scholar

7 Sorel, Jean-Marc, “L’enlacement du droit international” (1997) 124 J.D.I. 963.Google Scholar

8 Koskenniemi, M., “Repetition as Reform” (1998) 9:2 Eur. J. Int’l L. 405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

9 (2001) 3 Revue suisse de droit international et de droit européen 427.

10 Sorel, supra note 7 at 59.

11 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 77–426.

12 For an analogous article, see Meron, TheodoreCrimes and Accountability in Shakespeare” (1998) 92 A.J.I.L. 1.Google Scholar

13 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 130.

14 Ibid. at 96.

15 Ibid. at 179.

16 Ibid. at 186.

17 Simma, Brunno, “NATO, the UN and the Use of Force: Legal Aspects“ (1999) 10:1 Eur. J.I.L. 1 Google Scholar; Cassese, Antonio, “ Ex iniuria ius oritur: Are We Moving towards International Legitimation of Forcible Humanitarian Countermeasures in the World Community?” (1999) 10:1 Eur. J. I. L 23 Google Scholar; Cassese, Antonio, “A Follow-up: Forcible Humanitarian Countermeasures and Opinio Necessitatis” (1999) 10:4 Eur. J. I. L. 791.Google Scholar

18 See, for example, the articles by McCoubrey, H., “Kosovo, NATO and International Law” (1999) 14:5 International Relations 29 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Kohen, , “L’emploi de la force et la crise du Kosovo: vers un nouveau désordre juridique international” (1999)32 Revue belge de droit international 122 Google Scholar; Duursma, , “Justifiying NATO’s use of Force in Kosovo?” (1999) 12 Leiden J. Int’l L. 287 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Tsagourias, , “Humanitarian Intervention after Kosovo and Legal Discourse: Self-Deception or Self-Consciousness” (2000) 13 Leiden J. Int’l L. 11 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Allott, Philip, “Kosovo and the Responsibility of Power” (2000) 13 Leiden J. Int’l L. 83 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Suy, Eric, “NATO’s Intervention in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia” (2000) 13 Leiden J. Int’l L. 193 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Gowlland-Debbas, Vera, “The Limits of Unilateral Enforcement of Community Objectives in the Framework of UN Peace Maintenance” (2000) 11:2 Eur. J. Int’l L. 361;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Pellet, Alain, “Brief Remarks on the Unilateral Use of Force” (2000) 11:2 Eur. J. Int’l L. 385;CrossRefGoogle Scholar O’Connell, Mary Ellen, “The UN, NATO and International Law after Kosovo” (2000) 22 Hum. Rts. Q. 57;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Kritsiotis, , “The Kosovo Crisis and NATO’s Application of Armed Force against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia” (2000) 49 I.C.L.Q. 330;CrossRefGoogle Scholar and Sofaer, Abraham D., “International Law and Kosovo” (2000) 36 Stan. J. Int’l L. 1.Google Scholar

19 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 209.

20 Israel-Palestine Liberation Organisation: Declaration of Principles of Interim-Government Arrangements, 32 I.L.M.1527 (1993), containing the establish-ment of the Palestinian civil authority (Oslo 1 and the Gaza-Jericho Agreement) as well as the interim agreement on methods of implementation of those principles (Oslo 2). See in general: Watson, G. R., The Oslo Accords: International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Agreements (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 CrossRefGoogle Scholar), reviewed in (2001) 14 Leiden J.Int’l.Law 485.

21 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 235.

22 International Convention on the Rights of the Child, November 20, 1989, GA Res. 44/25.

23 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 257.

24 Ibid. at 278.

25 Ibid. at 302–4

26 Fourth Report on State Responsibility, April 2, 2001, UN Doc. A/CN.4/ 517, in combination with the comments received from governments, State Responsibility: Comments and Observations Received from Governments, March 16, 2001, UN Doc. A/CN.4/515.

27 Draft Articles on State Responsibility, Report of the ILC on the Work of the Forty-Eighth Session, General Assembly, Official Records, 51st Session, Supplement no.10, Doc. A/51 /10,125 at 131 .

28 Prosecutor v. Blaskic, Case no. IT-95-14-PT.

29 First Report on State Responsibility, April 24, 1998, UN Doc. A/CN.4/490/Add.2, pp. 2–6.

30 Marrakech Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, April 15, 1994, 33 I.L.M. 15 (1994).

31 Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, “Globalization and Its Impact on the Enjoyment of Human Rights, “53rd Sess., August 2, 2001, UN Doc. E/CN 4/Sub.2/2001/10 (currently being undertaken by two members of the Sub Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights) and Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, “Intellectual Property Rights and Human Rights, “52nd Sess., June 14, 200, UN Doc. E/CN 4/Sub.2/2001/12.

32 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, G.A. Res. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 49, UN Doc. A/6316, 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3, entered into force Jan. 3, 1976.

33 Declaration on the Right to Development, G.A. Res. 41 /128, Annex 41, U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 53) at 186, UN Doc. A/41/53, 1986.

34 Cited in Puymbroek, Rudolf van, ed., “Comprehensive Legal and Judicial Development: Towards an Agenda for a Just and Equitable Society in the 21 st Century“(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001) at 431.Google Scholar

35 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 435.

36 Ibid. at 444.

37 See American Society of International Law Insights, which can be viewed online at <http://www.srdi.ws/Asil.htm> at 3.

38 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 444–45.

39 Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, Case no. IT-94-1-A.

40 Dinstein, Yoram, “Crimes against Humanity after Tadic“(2000) 13 Leiden J.L. 373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

41 Kissinger, Henry, “The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction“(2001) 80 Foreign Affairs 86 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; see also Kirsch, P. and Oosterveld, V., “Diplomacy and the ICC“(2001) 46 McGill L. J. 1142.Google Scholar

42 Kissinger, supra note 41 at 92.

43 Ibid. at 83.

44 Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court, UN Doc. A/CONF.183/9 (1998), reprinted in 37 I.L.M. 999 (1998).

45 Charter of the United Nations, June 26, 1945, Can. T.S. 1945, No. 7, 59 Stat. 1031, 145 U.K.F.S. 805.

46 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 459.

47 Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations, 55th Sess., UN Doc. A/55/305-S/2000/809, August 21, 2000, Annex III, recommendation 2(b), p. 54 [hereinafter Brahimi Report].

48 Ibid. at recommendation 10(a), p. 55.

49 See, in this connection, Bell, C., Peace Agreements and Human Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000),Google Scholar especially Chapters 1 and 10, including the very useful table on the sequencing of human rights issues at 296, which is reviewed in (2001) 19:4 Netherl. Q. of H.R. 510.

50 Observance by United Nations Forces of International Humanitarian Law, bulletin of the secretary-general, August 6, 1999, UN Doc. ST/SGB/1999/13.

51 Sub-Commission on Human Rights, Decision 2001/105, UN Doc. E/CN.4/ SUB.2 DEC/2001/105, August 10, 2001.

52 Abi-Saab, G., “The Speciicities of Humanitarian Law,” in Swinarski, C., ed., Etudes et essais sur le droit international humanitaire et sur les principes de la Croix-Rouge (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1984) at 265 Google Scholar See also the article by Theodore Meron with the enticing title: “The Humanization of Humanitarian Law” (2000) 94:2 A.J.I.L 239; Zwanenburg, M., “Compromise or Commitment: Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Obligations for UN Peace Forces” (1998) 11 LeidenJ. Int’l L. 229;Google Scholar and Benvenuti, P., “Le Respect du Droit International Humanitaire par les Forces des Nations Unies: La Circulaire du Secretaire Général” (2001) 105:2 Rev. D.I.P. 355 Google Scholar ff.

53 The article deals with all four Geneva Conventions, UN Treaty Series, vol. 75,1950, nos. 970-73.

54 van Aggelen, supra note 3.

55 See Gardam, J., “The Contribution of the International Court of Justice to International Humanitarian Law“(2001) 14 Leiden J. Int’l L. 349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

56 See Rules of Court, UN Doc. A/56/4, para. 368-70; and S. Rosenne: “The International Court of Justice: Revision of Articles 79 and 80 of the Rules of Court “(2001) 14 LeidenJ. Int’l L. 77.

57 R. v. Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate and others ex parte Pinochet Ugarte, [1998] All E. R. 897 [hereinafter Pinochet].

58 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984, 1465 U.N.T.S. 85.

59 de Chazournes, Boisson and Gowlland-Debbas, , eds., supra Google Scholar note 1 at 693.

60 Ibid. at 703–4. See also, in this connection, Buergenthal, T., “Proliferation of International Courts and Tribunals: Is It Good or Bad?” (2001) 14:2 Leiden J. Int’l L. 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

61 Pinochet, supra note 57.

62 Case Concerning the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (Paraguay v. United States of America), Order of April 9, 1998, [1998] I.C.J. 248.

63 LaGrand Case (Germany v. United States of America), June 27, 2001, [2001] I.C.J., para. 115 [hereinafter LaGrand].

64 See Macdonald, R. St. J., “Interim Measures in International Law, with Special Reference to the European System for the Protection of Human Rights” (1992)Google Scholar 52 Zaö R. V. 703; Higgins, R., “Interim Measures for the Protection of Human Rights” (1997) 36 Colum. J. of Transnat’l L. 91 Google Scholar; Rieter, E., “Interim Measures by the World Court to Suspend the Execution of an Individual: The Breard Case” (1998) 16:4 Netherl. Q. of H.R. 475 Google Scholar; “Agora: Breard” (1998) 92 A.J.I.L. 666.

65 LaGrand, supra note 63 at paras. 44, 92 -116.

66 LaGrand Case (Germany v. United States of America), Request for the Indication of Provisional Measures, [1999] I.C.J. 9.

67 Convention on the Law of the Sea, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/122, reprinted in (1982) 21 I.L.M. 1261.

68 See, for example, the Separate Opinion byJudge ad hoc Shearer in the so-called Southern Bluefin Tuna Case (New Zealand/Australia v. Japan), Request for Provisional Measures, August 27, 1999, 177 I.L.R. 148 at 181-89.

69 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 714.

70 See, for instance, Fox, H., “The First Pinochet Case: Immunity of a Former Head of State” (1999) 48 I.C.L.Q. 207;Google Scholar Bianchi, A., “Immunity versus Rights” (1999) 10:2 Eur. J.Int’l L. 237;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Wedgwood, R., “International Criminal Law and Augusto Pinochet” (2000) 40 Va. J. of Int’l L. 829;Google Scholar Alebeek, R. van, “The Pinochet Case: International Human Rights Law on Trial” (2000) 71 B.Y.I.L. 29;Google Scholar Wood-house, D., ed.,“The Pinochet Case: A Legal and Constitutional Analysis” (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000)Google Scholar; Sugarman, D., “The Pinochet Case: International Criminal Justice in the Gothic Style?” (2001) 64 Mod. L. Rev. 933;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Sears, J.: “Confronting the Culture of Impunity: Immunity of Heads of State from Nuremberg to ex parte Pinochet ” (1999) 42 G.YI.L 125;Google Scholar Bröhmer, J., “Immunity of a Former Head of State General Pinochet and the House of Lords: Part Three” (2000) 13 Leiden J. Int’l L. 229;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Nicholls, C. (leading counsel for Pinochet), “Reflections on Pinochet” (2000) 41 Va. J. Int’l L. 140;Google Scholar Blakesley, C., “Autumn of the Patriarch: The Pinochet Extradition Debacle and Beyond—Human Rights Clauses Compared to Traditional Derivative Protections Such as Double Criminality” (2000) 91 J. of Crim. L. & Criminology 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

71 See, for example, Moore, R., “Globalization and the Future of US Human Rights Policy” (1998) 21 Washington Quarterly 193;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Anghie, A., “Time Present and Time Past: Globalization, International Financial Institutions, and the Third World” (2000) 32 N.Y U. J. Int’l L. & Pol. 243;Google Scholar Spiro, P., “Globalization, International Law, and the Academy” (2000) 32 N.Y.U.J. Int’l L. & Pol. 567;Google Scholar and SubCommission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, “Globalization and its Impact, ” supra note 31.

72 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds., supra note 1 at 728.

73 Ibid. at 733.

74 Alston, P., “A Third Generation of Solidarity Rights: Progressive Development or Obfuscation of International Human Rights Law” (1982) 29:3 Netherl. Int’l L. Rev. 307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

75 See Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, Working Paper by Mr. Manuel Rodriguez Cuadros, July 5, 2001, 53rd Sess., UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2001/32; and Ghali, B. Boutros, “Le Droit international à la Recherche de ses Valeurs: Paix, Développement, Démocratisation,” in Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law, vol.286 (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2000) at 17.Google Scholar

76 Boisson de Chazournes and Gowlland-Debbas, eds. supra note 1 at 761; See, however, Slaughter, A. M., “International Law and International Relations,” in Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law, vol. 285 (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2000) at 9 Google Scholar, where this question is considered in Chapter V.

77 See Compilation of General Comments and General Recommendations adopted by the Human Rights Treaty Bodies, UN Doc. HR/GEN/1 /Rev. 5 of April 26, 2001 .

78 Brahimi Report, supra note 47.