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Griffiths Groups of Supersingular Abelian Varieties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

B. Brent Gordon
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, 73019 U.S.A., e-mail: bgordon@math.ou.edu
Kirti Joshi
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, U.S.A., e-mail: kirti@math.arizona.edu
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Abstract

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The Griffiths group $\text{G}{{\text{r}}^{r}}\left( X \right)$ of a smooth projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field is defined to be the group of homologically trivial algebraic cycles of codimension $r$ on $X$ modulo the subgroup of algebraically trivial algebraic cycles. The main result of this paper is that the Griffiths group $\text{G}{{\text{r}}^{2}}\left( {{A}_{{\bar{k}}}} \right)$ of a supersingular abelian variety ${{A}_{{\bar{k}}}}$ over the algebraic closure of a finite field of characteristic $p$ is at most a $p$-primary torsion group. As a corollary the same conclusion holds for supersingular Fermat threefolds. In contrast, using methods of $\text{C}$. Schoen it is also shown that if the Tate conjecture is valid for all smooth projective surfaces and all finite extensions of the finite ground field $k$ of characteristic $p\,>\,2$, then the Griffiths group of any ordinary abelian threefold ${{A}_{{\bar{k}}}}$ over the algebraic closure of $k$ is non-trivial; in fact, for all but a finite number of primes $\ell \,\ne \,p$ it is the case that $\text{G}{{\text{r}}^{2}}\left( {{A}_{{\bar{k}}}} \right)\,\otimes \,{{\mathbb{Z}}_{\ell }}\,\ne \,0$.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2002

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