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Towards the Development of a Canadian-American Scale: A Research Note

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2009

Dallas Cullen ,
J. D. Jobson  and
Rodney Schneck
Dallas Cullen
Affiliation:
University of Alberta
J. D. Jobson
Affiliation:
University of Alberta
Rodney Schneck
Affiliation:
University of Alberta
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Extract

To many Canadians anti-Americanism is not only as old as Canada itself, but it also seems to have been and still is an integral part of the entire Canadian experience. To the historian Baker, anti-Americanism is a recurring theme in Canadian history and exists today as it did a century ago. However, anti-Americanism, to the best knowledge of the authors, has not been investigated through systematic behavioural empirical research. The development of a scale to measure anti-American attitudes is a necessary step in the empirical investigation of Canadian anti-Americanism. The purpose of this research note is to present some data that contribute to the empirical development of a measure of Canadian attitudes towards Americans which may be used as an anti-American scale.

Type
Notes
Information
Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , June 1978 , pp. 409 - 418
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 1978

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References

1 Cf. Clark, S. D., “The Importance of Anti-Americanism in Canadian National Feeling,” in Angus, H. F. (ed.). Canada and her Great Neighbor (New York: Russell, 1938)Google Scholar; Clark, S. D., The Developing Canadian Community (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1968)Google Scholar; Johnson, H. G., The Canadian Quandary (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1963)Google Scholar; Cook, R., “Nationalism in Canada or Portnoy's Complaint Revisited,” The South Atlantic Quarterly 69 (1970), 1–19Google Scholar; Wise, S. F., “The Annexation Movement and Its Effect on Canadian Opinion, 1837–67,” in Wise, S. F. and Brown, R. C., Canada Views the United States (Toronto: Macmillan, 1967)Google Scholar; Brunet, M., “Continentalism and Quebec Nationalism: A Double Challenge to Canada,” Queen's Quarterly 76 (1969), 511–27Google Scholar; Corbett, P. E., “Anti-Americanism,” Dalhousie Review 10 (1930–1931), 295–300Google Scholar; Lipset, S. M., The First New Nation (Garden City: Doubleday, 1968), 293Google Scholar; Bell, D. V. J., “The Loyalist Tradition in Canada,” Journal of Canadian Studies 5 (1970), 22–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Lumsden, Ian (ed.), Close the 49th Parallel etc.: The Americanization of Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970)Google Scholar.

2 Baker, W. M., “A Case Study of Anti-Americanism in English-Speaking Canada: The Election Campaign of 1911,” Canadian Historical Review 51 (1970), 426–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 These data were collected in the spring of 1972 (that is, pre-Watergate); we appreciate the help of Robert Palkowski in the data collection.

4 Likert, R., “A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes,” Archives of Psychology (1932), no. 140, 5–53Google Scholar.

5 This is not a reflection of bias in the original pool, since only about one-third of the original 96 items dealt with issues of morality.

6 Gibbins, Roger, “Models of Nationalism: A Study of Political Ideologies in the Canadian West,” this Journal 10 (1977), 341–72Google Scholar.