Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T10:15:54.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

La Continuité et le Changement dans les Stratégies de Développement Économique en Iran Aprés 1989

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 September 2007

Mohammad-Ali Shirdel
Mohammad-Ali Shirdel
Affiliation:
Université du Québec à Montréal
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Résumé. Cette recherche a pour objectif d'expliquer le changement et la continuité dans les stratégies de développement économique après la révolution islamique en Iran. Le modèle explicatif est le suivant : la configuration et l'interaction particulière de quatre facteurs expliquent le choix et le changement dans les stratégies de développement économique en Iran : l'État, la société civile, le système mondial et les idées. À partir de 1989, la Deuxième République annonce des changements importants dans l'État islamique et dans ses relations avec la société civile islamique, d'un côté, et avec le système international, de l'autre. Ces changements en ont entraîné d'autres dans les stratégies de développement et ont eu pour résultat l'application d'une nouvelle stratégie de développement. Cette nouvelle stratégie a deux volets importants : les programmes de stabilisation économique et les programmes d'ajustement structurel.

Abstract. This research aims to explain change and continuity in the strategies of economic development after the Islamic revolution in Iran. The explanatory model is as follows: the particular configuration and interaction of four factors explain the choices and changes in the strategies of economic development in Iran: the state, civil society, the world system and ideas. Starting in 1989, the Second Republic announced important changes in the Islamic State and its relations with civil society on one side, and with the international system on the other. These changes involved other changes in the strategies of development and the application of a new strategy of development. This new strategy has two important facets: programs of economic stabilization and programs of structural adjustment.

Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique , Volume 40 , Issue 3 , September 2007 , pp. 685 - 708
Copyright
© 2007 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ouvrages de référence

(B.C.I., 2002) Bank Markazi Jomhuri ye Eslami ye Iran [Banque Centrale de l'Iran], Hesabha ye Melli ye Iran 1338–1379 [Comptes Nationaux de l'Iran, 1959–2000].
(C.B.I.R.I., 1993) Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran, Economic Report and Balance Sheet, 1993.
(C.B.I.R.I., 1994) Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran, Economic Report and Balance Sheet, 1994.
(C.B.I.R.I., 1995) Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran, Economic Report and Balance Sheet, 1988–1995.
(C.B.I.R.I., 1997) Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran, Economic Report and Balance Sheet, 1988–1997.
(E.I.U., 1991) The Economist Intelligence Unit, Iran: Country Report, no 3.Google Scholar
(E.I.U., 2000) Country Profile, Iran, 1999–2000, London: The Economist Intelligence Unit.
(I.M.F., 1992) International Monetary Fund, Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions Annual Report 1992, Washington.
(I.M.F., 1998) International Monetary Fund, Islamic Republic of Iran: Recent Economic Developments, IMF Staff Country Report no 98/27.
(M.R.I.) Mojahedin de la révolution islamique (1994), Negahi be jenaha-e siasi, [Les factions politiques], Asr-e Ma, no 30, 10 séries commencées le 28 décembre 1994 [1374, azar-22].
(O.P.B., 1995) Sazeman-e Barnameh va Budjeh [l'Organisation du Plan et du budget], Ghanon-e Barnameh-e Dovvom-e Towseah-e Eqtesadi, Ejtema'ai, Farhangi-ye Jomhouri-ye Islami-ye Iran, 1374–1378 [Deuxième plan de développement économique, social et culturel de la République islamique de l'Iran 1995–1999].
Akhavi-pour, Hossein (1994) “ Privatization in Iran : Analysis of the process and methods ”, dans : Hamid Zangeneh (ed.), Islam, Iran, and World Stability, New York : St. Martin's Press.
Amirahmadi, Hooshang (1990), “ Economic Reconstruction of Iran: Costing the War Damage ” Third World Quarterly, vol.12, no1, pp. 26–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amirahmadi, Hooshang (1994), Iran and the Persian Gulf: Strategic Issues and Outlook,dans : Hamid Zangeneh (ed.), Islam, Iran, and World Stability, New York : St. Martin's Press.
Amuzegar, Jahangir (1993), Iran's Economy Under the Islamic Republic, I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd Publishers, New York.
Ashraf, Ahmad (1994), “ Charisma, Theocracy, and Men of Power in Post-revolutionary Iran ”, dans : Myro Weiner et Ali Banuazizi (ed.), The Politics of Social Transformation in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan, Syracuse, Syracuse University Press.
Barzin, Saeed (1995), “ Factionalism in Iran ”, The World Today, octobre 1995, pp. 202–205.Google Scholar
Beblawi, Hazem et Luciani, Giacomo (ed.) (1987), The Rentier State, vol. II, Croom Helm, Australia.
Behdad, Sohrab (2000), “ From Populism to Economic Liberalism : The Iranian Predicament ”, dans : Parvin Alizadeh (ed.), The Economy of Iran : Dilemmas of an Islamic State, St. Martins Press.
Bina, C., et Zangeneh, H. (1992), Modern Capitalism and Islamic Ideology in Iran, St. Martin's Press.
Bina, Cyrus (1992), “ Global oil and the Oil Policies of the Islamic Republic ”, dans : Bina, Cyrus and Zangeneh, Hamid (ed.), Modern Capitalism and Islamic Ideology in Iran, St. Martin's Press.
Carnoy, Martin (1984), The State and Political Theory, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
Corden, Max (1989), Macroeconomic Adjustment in Developing Countries, The World Bank Research Observer, vol. 4, no 1.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert (1956), A Preface to Democratic Theory, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
Ehsani, Kaveh (1994), “ ‘Tilt but don't spill’, Iran's Development and Reconstruction Dilemma ”, Middle East Report, nov.-déc. pp. 16–21.Google Scholar
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan (1991), “ After Khomeini: The Structure of Power in the Iranian Second Republic ”, Political Studies, vol. 39, pp. 148–57, mars 1991.Google Scholar
Entessar, Nader (1994), “Realpolitik and Transformation of Iran's Foreign Policy : Coping with the ‘Iran Syndrome’ ”, dans : Zangeneh, Hamid (ed.), Islam, Iran, and World Stability, St. Martin's Press.
Farazmand, Ali (2001), “ Privatization and Public Enterprise Reform in Post-revolutionary Iran ”, dans : Farazmand, Ali (ed.), Privatization or Public Enterprise Reform? : International Case Studies with Implications for Public Management, Westport, Conn.; London : Greenwood Press.
Farzin, Y. H. (1995), “ Foreign Exchange Reform in Iran: Badly Designed, Badly Managed ”, World Development, vol. 23, no 6, pp. 987–1001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gellner, Ernest (1994), Condition of Liberty : Civil Society and Its Rivals, New York, Allen Lane, The Penguin Press.
Ghasimi, M.R. (1992), “ The Iranian Economy after the Revolution : An Economic Appraisal of the Five-year Plan ”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 24, pp. 599–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graz, Liesl (1990), “ Iran Under Rafsanjani ”, Middle East International, janvier 1990.Google Scholar
Haddad, L. (1994), “ Open Door Policy and the Industrialization of Iran ”, Journal of Contemporary Asia, vol. 24, no 1, pp. 81–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan (1990), Pathway From the Periphery, The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries, New York, Cornell University Press.
Haghayeghi, Mehrdad (1993), “ Politics and Ideology in the Islamic Republic of Iran ”, Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 29, p 36–52, janvier 1993.Google Scholar
Hakimian, Hassan and Karshenas, Massoud (1999), “ Oil and Economic Development in Iran since the Revolution ”, Department of Economics, SOAS, University of London.
Hakimian, Hassan and Karshenas, Massoud (2000), “ Dilemmas and Prospects for Economic Reform and Reconstruction in Iran ”, dans : Parvin Alizadeh (ed.), The Economy of Iran : Dilemmas of an Islamic State, St. Martins Press.
Hall, Peter A. (1993), “ Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state, the case of economic policymaking in Britain ”, Comparative politics, avril 1993, pp. 275–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Peter A. et Taylor, Rosemary (1996), “ Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms ”, Political Studies, vol. 44, no 5.Google Scholar
Halliday, Fred (1994), “ An Elusive Normalization: Western Europe and the Iranian Revolution ”, The Middle East Journal, vol. 48, pp. 309–26, printemps 1994.Google Scholar
Hassanyari, Houchang (1997), “ Iranian Foreign Policy in the Postwar Era ”, dans : Farhang Rajaee (ed.), Iranian Perspectives on the Iran-Iraq War, Gainesville : University Press of Florida.
Hosseini, Hamid (1994), “ The Change of Economic and Industrial Policy in Iran : President Rafsanjani's Perestroika ”, dans : Hamid Zangeneh. Islam, Iran, and World Stability, New York : St. Martin's Press.
Hunter, Shireen T (1992), Iran after Khomeini, publié par The Center for Strategic and International Studies Washington, D. C., pp. 92–100.
Johnson, Lewis (1996), “ Transactions Program Under U.S. Regulation ”, Middle East Executive Reports, vol. 19, no 5 mai 1996.Google Scholar
Kamali, Masoud (1998), Revolutionary Iran : Civil Society and State in the Modernization Process, Brookfield, Vt. : Ashgate.
Karbassian, Akbar (2000), “ Islamic Revolution and the Management of the Iranian Economy ”, Social Research, New York, été 2000.
Karshenas, Massoud et Pesaran, Hashem M. (1995), “ Economic Reform and the Reconstruction of the Iranian Economy ”, Middle East Journal, vol. 49, no 1.Google Scholar
Kazemi, Farhad (1995), “ Civil Society and Iranian Politics ”, dans : Augustus Richard Norton (ed.), Civil Society in the Middle East, vol. 2, Pays-Bas, Tutasub Aegide Pallas, pp. 119–152.
Khajehpour, Bijan (2000), “ Domestic Political Reforms and Private Sector Activity in Iran ”, Social Research, vol. 67, no 2.Google Scholar
Khan, M. S. (1987), Macroeconomic Adjustment in Developing Countries, The World Bank Research Observer, vol. 2, no 1.Google Scholar
Lecours, André, (2002), “ Le néo-institutionnalisme en science politique: unité ou diversité? ”, Politique et sociétés, vol. 21, no 3, pp. 3–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Bernard (1994), The Shaping of the Modern Middle East, New York, Oxford University Presss.
Mahdavi, Hossein (1970) “ The Patterns and Problems of Economic Development in Rentier States: The Case of Iran ”, dans Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East, M. A. Cook. London.
Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich (ed.), (2003) Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Science, Cambridge, U.K.; New York : Cambridge University Press.
Mansoor (1992), “ Ideology as Episodic Discourse : The Case of the Iranian Revolution ”, American Sociological Review, vol. 57, pp. 353–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazarei, Adnan (1996), “ The Iranian Economy Under the Islamic Republic: Institutional Change and Macroeconomic Performance (1979–1990) ”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 20, pp. 289–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michel, Serge (2000), “ Fondations religieuses en Iran ”, Le Figaro, 21 décembre 2000.
Migdal, Joel (1988), Strong Societies and Weak States : State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
Milani, M.M. (1994), The Making of Iran's Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic, Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press.
Mobasser, Soussan (1991), “ Le Bazar : un acteur principal dans le réseau alternatif de relations et de communications sociales et politiques en Iran ”, dans : Vaner, Semih (ed.), Modernisation autoritaire en Turquie et en Iran, Paris, Editions l'Harmattan, pp. 131–149.
Mozaffari, Mehdi (1993), “ Changes in the Iranian Political System after Khomeini's Death ”, Political Studies, vol. 41, pp. 611–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Najmabadi, Farrog (1995), “ Le rôle de l'industrie dans la croissance économique iranienne ”, Iran Nameh, no 1–2, pp. 163–188 [En persan].Google Scholar
Nily, Masoud (1997), Eqtesad-é Iran [L'économie de l'Iran [En persan], Soreh, Téhéran.
Parsons, Anthony (1995), “Iran and Western Europe ”, dans : R.K. Ramazani, Iran's Revolution : The Search for Consensus, Bloomington : Indiana University Press.
Pesaran, M. A. (1992), “ Iranian Foreign Exchange Policy and the Black Market for Dollars ”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 24.Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul (ed.) (2001), The New Politics of the Welfare State, Oxford University Press.
Rafipour, Faramarz (1997), Tose'e va Tazad [le développement et la contradiction], Presses de l'Université de Shahid Beheshti, Téhéran, pp. 159–304.
Sabagh, Georges (1989), The Modern Economic and Social History of the Middle East in Its World Context, Cambridge University Press.
Saeidi, Ali (2001), “ Charismatic Political Authority and Populist Economics in Post-revolutionary Iran ”, Third World Quarterly, vol 22, no 2.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. (1994), Orientalism, New York : Vintage Books.
Salamat, Ali (1991), “ Pragmatism Drives Efforts to Improve Foreign Relations; Bridging the Gulf ”, Far Eastern Economic Review, 5 septembre 1991, pp. 23–27.Google Scholar
Salehi-Isfahani, Djavad (1995), “ Le pétrole et le gaz après la révolution ”, Iran Nameh, vol. 13, no 1–2, pp. 163–188 [En persan].Google Scholar
Sarabi, Farzin (1994), The Post-Khomeini Era in Iran : The Elections of the Fourth Islamic Majlis, Middle East Journal, vol. 48, no 1, pp. 89–107.Google Scholar
Siavoshi, Sussan (1992), Factionalism and Iranian politics : the post-Khomeini experience, Iranian Studies, vol. 25, no 3–4, pp. 27–49.Google Scholar
Sicherman, Harvey (1997), “ The Strange Death of Dual Containment ”, Orbis, printemps 1997, pp. 223–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skocpol, Theda (1979), State and Social Revolutions, New York, Cambridge University Press.
Skocpol, Theda (ed.) (1988), The Politics of Social Policy in the United States, Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press.
Steinmo, Sven; Thelen, Kathleen Ann; et Longstreth, Frank (ed.) (1992), Structuring Politics : Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, New York : Cambridge University Press
Taheripour, Farzad (1997), “ L'analyse du commerce extérieur ”, dans : Masood Nili (ed.), L'économie de l'Iran [en persan], l'Organisation du plan et du budget, Téhéran, pp. 321–355.
Thaiss, Gustav (1971), “ The Bazaar as a Case Study of Religion and Social Change ”, dans : Yar-Shater, Ehsan (ed.), Iran Faces the Seventies, New York, Praeger Publishers, pp. 189–216.
Turner, Bryan S. (1974), Weber and Islam : A Critical Study, London; Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Valibeigi, Mehrdad (1993), “ Islamic Economics and Economic Policy Formation in Post-Revolutionary Iran: A Critique ” Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 27, no 3, pp. 793–812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar