Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T05:15:00.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hamiltonian Cubic Graphs and Centralizers of Involutions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

László Babai
Affiliation:
Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary
Péter Frankl
Affiliation:
Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest, Hungary
János Kollár
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec
Gert Sabidussi
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In 1948, R. Frucht [5] proved that, given a finite group G, there are infinitely many connected cubic graphs X such that the automorphism group Aut X is isomorphic to G. In a letter, Professor Frucht has proposed the problem, whether in addition X can be required to be hamiltonian. One of the aims of the present note is to answer this question affirmatively.

THEOREM 1.1. Given a finite group G there are infinitely many finite hamiltonian cubic graphs Y such that Aut Y ≌ G.

In fact, we prove the following:

THEOREM 1.2. Given a finite cubic graph X having no component isomorphic to K4, there exists a hamiltonian cubic graph Y such that Aut Y ≌ Aut X and |V(Y)| = 6|V(X)|.

This implies 1.1 by the theorem of Frucht [5] mentioned above.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1979

References

1. Babai, L. and Pultr, A., Endomorphism monoids and topological’ subgraphs of graphs, to appear in J. Comb. Theory B.Google Scholar
2. Birkhoff, G., Sobre los grupos de automorfizmos, Rev. Union Math. Argentina. 11 (1945), 155157.Google Scholar
3. Brauer, R. and Fowler, K. A., On groups of even order, Annals of Math. 62 (1955), 565583.Google Scholar
4. Fried, E. and Sichler, J., Homomorphisms of integral domains of characteristic zero, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 225 (1977), 163182.Google Scholar
5. Frucht, R., Graphs of degree 3 with a given abstract group, Can. J. Math. 1 (1949), 365378.Google Scholar
6. de Groot, J., Groups, represented by homeomorphisms groups I, Math. Annale. 138 (1959), 80102.Google Scholar
7. Hedrlin, Z. and Lambek, J., How comprehensive is the category of semigroups? J. of Algebra 11 (1969), 195212.Google Scholar
8. Hedrlin, Z. and Pultr, A., On full embeddings of categories of algebras, 111. J. Math. 10 (1966), 392405.Google Scholar
9. Heineken, H. and Liebeck, H., The occurrence of finite groups in the automorphism group of nilpotent groups of class 2, Archiv der Math. 25 (1974), 816.Google Scholar
10. Kotzig, A., Moves without forbidden transitions in a graph, Mat. Casopi. 18 (1968), 7680.Google Scholar
11. de Vries, H. and de Miranda, A. B., Groups with small number of automorphisms, Math. Z. 68 (1958), 450464.Google Scholar
12. Whitney, H., Congruent graphs and the connectivity of graphs, Amer. J. Math. 54 (1932), 150168.Google Scholar