Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T08:22:42.077Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Constraints and Repairs in Aphasic Speech: A Group Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2016

Renée Béland ,
Carole Paradis  and
Monique Bois
Renée Béland
Affiliation:
Université de MontréalCentre hospitalier Côte-des-Neiges
Carole Paradis
Affiliation:
Université LavalCentre hospitalier Côte-des-Neiges
Monique Bois
Affiliation:
Centre hospitalier Côte-des-Neiges
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Aphasia refers to an impairment of language processing resulting from brain damage. A very common symptom observed in aphasic speech is the presence of phonemic paraphasias, i.e., phonemic errors involving the substitution, addition or syncope of one (or more) segment(s) in a word stimulus. Phonemic paraphasias can be found across multiple tasks (repetition, reading aloud, spontaneous speech, picture naming) that require a subject to produce a word sound. They are not specific to a particular type of aphasia since Broca’s aphasics, Wernicke’s aphasics, conduction aphasics, and mixed aphasics all produce phonemic paraphasias (see Lecours et al 1983).

Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique , Volume 38 , special_issue 2: Special Issue: Constraint-Based Theories in Multilinear Phonology , June 1993 , pp. 279 - 302
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alajouanine, Théophile, Ombredane, André, and Durand, Marguerite 1939. Le syndrome de désintégration phonétique dans l’aphasie. Paris: Masson.Google Scholar
Archangeli, Diana 1984. Underspecification in Yawelmani Phonology and Morphology. PhD thesis, MIT.Google Scholar
Archangeli, Diana 1988. Aspects of Underspecification Theory. Phonology. 5:183–207.Google Scholar
Béland, Renée 1985. Contraintes syllabiques sur les erreurs phonologiques dans l’aphasie. PhD thesis, Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Béland, Renée, and Favreau, Yves 1991. On the Special Status of Coronals in Aphasia. Pp. 201–221 in The Special Status of Coronals: Internal and External Evidence. Paradis, Carole and Prunet, Jean-François, eds. Phonetics and Phonology Series 2. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Béland, Renée, and Paradis, Carole 1993a. Détérioration de la fonction linguistique dans un cas d’aphasie progressive: une étude longitudinale. In Aspects neuropsychologiques des atrophies focales progressives. Chain, François, Poncet, Michel and Michel, François, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag. [To appear.]Google Scholar
Béland, Renée, and Paradis, Carole 1993b. Application de la théorie phonologique des contraintes et des stratégies de réparation à l’analyse des erreurs phonémiques dans l’aphasie. Proceedings of the International Congress of Linguists. [In press.]Google Scholar
Béland, Renée, Caplan, David, and Nespoulous, Jean-Luc 1990. The Role of Abstract Phonological Representations in Word Production: Evidence from Phonemic Paraphasias. Journal of Neurolinguistics. 5:125–164.Google Scholar
Blumstein, Sheila 1973. A Phonological Investigation of Aphasic Speech. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Bub, Daniel, and Kertesz, Andrew 1982. Evidence for Lexicographic Processing in a Patient with Preserved Written over Oral Single Word Naming. Brain. 105:697–717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bub, Daniel, and Lecours, André Roch 1987. Les troubles acquis de la lecture et de l’écriture des mots (l’approche cognitiviste). Pp. 325–336 in Neuropsychologie clinique et neurologie du comportement. Botez, Mihai-Ioan, ed. Paris: Masson.Google Scholar
Caplan, David 1992. Production of Spoken Words. Pp. 105–158 in Language, Structure, Processing, and Disorders. Caplan, David, ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Caramazza, Alfonso, Basili, Annamaria G., Roller, Jerry J., and Berndt, Rita Sloan 1981. An Investigation of Repetition and Language Processing in a Case of Conduction Aphasia. Brain and Language. 14:235–271.Google Scholar
Caramazza, Alfonso, Miceli, Gabriele, and Villa, Gianpiero 1986. The Role of the (Output) Phonological Buffer in Reading, Writing and Repetition. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 3:37–76.Google Scholar
Clements, George N. 1985. The Geometry of Phonological Features. Phonology. 2:225–252.Google Scholar
Dressler, Wolfgang U. 1979. Experimentally Induced Phonological Paraphasias. Brain and Language. 8:19–24.Google Scholar
Dressler, Wolfgang U. 1988. A Linguistic Classification of Phonological Paraphasias. Pp. 1–23 in Linguistic Analyses of Aphasic Language. Dressler, Wolfgang U. and Stark, Jacqueline A., eds. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Dressler, Wolfang U., and Stark, Jacqueline A., eds. 1988. Linguistic Analyses of Aphasic Language. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Ferreres, Aldo Rodolfo 1991. Phonematic Alterations in Anarthric and Broca’s Aphasic Patients Speaking Argentine Spanish. Journal of Neurolinguistics. 5:189–213.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, John 1976. An Overview of Autosegmental Phonology. Linguistic Analysis. 2: 23–68.Google Scholar
Ireland, Jerry V., Klich, Richard, and Panagos, John M. 1977. Is there Phonemic Regression in Aphasic Speech? Perceptual and Motor Skills. 44:1042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakobson, Roman and Halle, Morris 1956. Phonology and Phonetics. Pp. 1–51 in Fundamentals of Language. Janua Linguarum, series minor 1. The Hague.Google Scholar
Kaye, Jonathan, Lowenstamm, Jean, and Vergnaud, Jean-Roger 1985. The Internal Structure of Phonological Elements: A Theory of Charm and Government. Phonology. 2:305–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilani-Schoch, Marianne 1982. Processus phonologiques, processus morphologiques et lapsus dans un corpus aphasique. Publications universitaires européennes: série XXI Linguistique 17. Berne: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Lecours, André Roch, Lhermitte, François, and Bryans, Bonnie 1983. Aphasiology. London: Baillière-Tindall.Google Scholar
Mohanan, K.P. 1986. The Theory of Lexical Phonology. Dordrecht: Reidel.Google Scholar
Morton, John, and Patterson, Karalyn 1980. A New Attempt at an Interpretation, or, an Attempt at a New Interpretation. Pp. 91–145 in Deep Dyslexia. Coltheart, Max, Patterson, Karalyn and Marshall, John C., eds. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Nespoulous, Jean-Luc, Joanette, Yves, Béland, Renée, Caplan, David, and Lecours, André Roch 1984. Phonological Disturbances in Aphasia: Is there a “Markedness” Effect in Aphasic Phonemic Errors? Pp. 203–214 in Advances in Neurology: Progress in Aphasiology 42. Rose, F. Clifford, ed. New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Paradis, Carole 1988a. On Constraints and Repair Strategies. The Linguistic Review. 6:71–97.Google Scholar
Paradis, Carole 1988b. Towards a Theory of Constraint Violations. McGill Working Papers in Linguistics. 5:1–44.Google Scholar
Paradis, Carole 1990. Focus in Gere Configurational Constraints. Pp. 53–63 in Current Approaches to African Linguistics. Hutchison, John and Manfredi, Victor, eds. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Paradis, Carole, and Prunet, Jean-François 1989. On Coronal Transparency. Phonology. 6:317–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paradis, Carole, and Prunet, Jean-François, eds. 1991. The Special Status of Coronals: Internal and External Evidence. Phonetics and Phonology Series 2. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Puel, Michèle, Nespoulous, Jean-Luc, Bonafé, Alain, and Rascol, André 1980. Étude neurolinguistique d’un cas d’anarthrie pure. Grammatica VII. 1:239–291.Google Scholar
Sagey, Elizabeth 1986. The Representation of Features and Relations in Non-Linear Phonology. PhD thesis, MIT.Google Scholar
Stanley, Richard 1967. Redundancy Rules in Phonology. Language. 43:393–436.Google Scholar
Seidenberg, Mark S. 1988. Cognitive Neuropsychology and Language: The State of the Art. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 5:403–426.Google Scholar
Yip, Moira 1991. Coronals, Consonant Clusters, and the Coda Condition. Pp. 61–78 in The Special Status of Coronals: Internal and External Evidence. Paradis, Carole and Prunet, Jean-François, eds. Phonetics and Phonology Series 2. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar