Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-09T17:26:59.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SURVEY OF PATHOGENS IN THE LARGE ASPEN TORTRIX, CHORISTONEURA CONFLICTANA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE), IN ONTARIO AND BRITISH COLUMBIA WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO GRANULOSIS VIRUS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

John Burke
Affiliation:
Forest Pest Management Institute, Canadian Forestry Service, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 5M7
Jean Percy
Affiliation:
Forest Pest Management Institute, Canadian Forestry Service, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 5M7

Extract

The large aspen tortrix, Choristoneura conflictana Wlk., occurs throughout the range of trembling aspen, Populus trernuloides Michx., in Canada and the eastern United States (Baker 1972). Outbreaks of the insect occur over large areas, but these outbreaks generally collapse in 2 to 3 years. The principal effect of this pest is to reduce growth of aspen, but it causes little tree mortality (Batzer 1972). Prentice (1955) reviewed the history of outbreaks of C. conflictana in Canada from 1912 to 1953 and the natural control factors of the insect. He reported an extensive parasite complement. Dead and apparently diseased insects were examined, but the only pathogen noted was infection of overwintering larvae by the fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals .) Vuill.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, W.L. 1972. Eastern Forest Insects. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Ser. Misc. Publ. 1175.Google Scholar
Batzer, H.O. 1972. Symposium Proceedings, College of Forestry, Univ. of Minnesota, Minnesota For. Ind. Inf. Comm., N. Cent. For. Exp. Stn. For. Ser. U.S. Dep. Agric. 84.Google Scholar
Bergold, G.H. 1948. Uber die Kapselviruskrankheit. Z. Naturf. 3b: 338342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergold, G.H. 1950. The multiplication of insect viruses as organisms. Can. J. Res. E 28: 511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, F.T. 1976. Effects of mixed infections of two strains of granulosis virus of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on the formation of viral inclusion bodies. Can. Ent. 108: 865871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, J.C., Burke, J.M., and Arif, B. M.. 1973. An entomopoxvirus found in populations of the large aspen tortrix, Choristoneura conflictana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Ontario. Can. Ent. 105: 767773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Percy, J., MacDonald, J.A., and Weatherston, J.. 1980. Ultrastructure of scent glands in larvae of Apateticus bracteatus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and chemical composition of the secretion. Can. J. Zool. 58: 21052115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prentice, R.M. 1955. The life history and some aspects of the ecology of the large aspen tortrix, Choristoneura conflictana (Wlk.) (n. comb.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 87: 461473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sippell, W.L., Gross, H.L., and Rose, A. H.. 1975. Forest Insect and Disease Survey. Ann. Rep. Fish and Environ. Serv., Ottawa, Ont.Google Scholar
Smith, K.M. 1978. Virus-Insect Relationships. Longman, New York.Google Scholar
Stairs, G.R. 1964. Selection of a strain of insect granulosis virus producing only cubic inclusion bodies. Virology 24: 520521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unger, L.S. and Fiddick, R.L., 1978. Forest Insect and Disease Conditions, Prince George Forest Region. Can. For. Serv., Pacific For. Res. Centre, Victoria, B.C.Google Scholar
Wilson, G.G. and Burke, J. M.. 1971. Nosema thomsonii n. sp., a microsporidian from Choristoneura conflictana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. J. Zool. 49: 786788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar