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Non-crop habitats serve as a potential source of spotted-wing drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) to adjacent cultivated highbush blueberries (Ericaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2020

Pablo Urbaneja-Bernat Open the ORCID record for Pablo Urbaneja-Bernat [Opens in a new window] ,
Dean Polk ,
Fernando Sanchez-Pedraza ,
Betty Benrey ,
Jordano Salamanca  and
Cesar Rodriguez-Saona Open the ORCID record for Cesar Rodriguez-Saona [Opens in a new window]
Pablo Urbaneja-Bernat*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Rutgers University P.E. Marucci Center, 125A Lake Oswego Road, Chatsworth, New Jersey, 08019, United States of America
Dean Polk
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Agricultural Research & Extension Center, 121 Northville Road, Bridgeton, New Jersey, 08302, United States of America
Fernando Sanchez-Pedraza
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calzada Antonio Narro 1923, 25315Saltillo, Mexico
Betty Benrey
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology, Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Emile Argand 11, Case postale 158, 2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Jordano Salamanca
Affiliation:
Escuela de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias y de Medio Ambiente (ECAPMA), Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD), Calle 14 Sur No.14-31, Bogotá, Colombia
Cesar Rodriguez-Saona
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Rutgers University P.E. Marucci Center, 125A Lake Oswego Road, Chatsworth, New Jersey, 08019, United States of America
*
*Corresponding author. Email: paurbaneja@gmail.com
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Abstract

Native to southeast Asia, the spotted-wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura); Diptera: Drosophilidae) has become a major pest of small fruits in the Americas and Europe. Field studies were conducted over a two-year period (2015–2016) in cultivated highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum Linnaeus; Ericaceae) fields and adjacent non-crop habitats containing wild blueberries in New Jersey (United States of America). We tracked seasonal changes in D. suzukii adult abundance and fruit infestation throughout the ripening period (June–August). In both years, D. suzukii adult counts post-harvest were generally higher in traps located in non-crop habitats compared with those located in highbush blueberry fields. Wild and cultivated fruits synchronised in maturation, and the numbers of eggs laid and of emerged adults in both fruit types were comparable for most of the season, although sometimes these numbers were higher in wild fruits post-harvest. Overall, immature success (measured as the per cent egg-to-adult survival) was also mostly higher in wild than in cultivated fruits. Altogether, these studies document that non-crop habitats, and wild hosts therein, are used by D. suzukii during fruit ripening and may serve as potential sources of infestation to nearby highbush blueberry fields. Hence, methods that reduce D. suzukii populations in non-crop habitats may help manage this pest in neighbouring highbush blueberries.

Type
Research Papers
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 152 , Issue 4: The spotted-wing drosophila , August 2020 , pp. 474 - 489
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Copyright
© 2020 Entomological Society of Canada

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Footnotes

Subject editor: Christopher Cutler

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