Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T23:36:02.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nitidulidae and Kateretidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) of the Maritime provinces of Canada. I. New records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Christopher G. Majka*
Affiliation:
Nova Scotia Museum of National History, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6
Andrew R. Cline
Affiliation:
California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Laboratory, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832-1448, United States of America
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca).

Abstract

The Nitidulidae and Kateretidae of the Maritime provinces of Canada are surveyed. Forty-eight species are now known to occur in the region. Twenty-six are newly recorded in Nova Scotia and nine are newly recorded on Prince Edward Island. One Palearctic species, Soronia grisea (L.), is reported for only the second time in North America. Six other nonnative species have been intercepted. One new synonym, Glischrochilus sanguinolentussanguinolentus (Olivier, 1790) (= Glischrochilus sanguinolentusrubromaculatus (Reitter, 1873) syn. nov.), is designated. Cape Breton and Prince Edward Island appear to have a depauperate fauna, perhaps reflecting an island-related diminution of species, a comparative lack of collection effort, or a combination of both. An examination of the Nova Scotia fauna indicates several distribution patterns within the province. Introduced species constitute a sizeable component of the region's fauna, with four new introductions being reported here.

Résumé

Cet article examine le Nitidulidae et le Kateretidae des provinces maritimes du Canada. Jusqu'à présent, on a dénoté la présence de 48 espèces dans la région. Vingt-six espèces sont nouvellement recensées en Nouvelle-Écosse et neuf à l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard. Une espèce paléarctique, le Soronia grisea (L.), a été rapportée pour seulement la deuxième fois en Amérique du Nord. On a identifié six autres espèces non indigènes. On désigne un nouveau synonyme, Glischrochilus sanguinolentussanguinolentus (Olivier, 1790) (= Glischrochilus sanguino lentusrubromaculatus (Reitter, 1873) syn. nov.). Le Cap Breton et l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard semblent avoir une faune appauvrie, dont la diminution des espèces pourrait être attribuable aux fait que ces territoires sont des îles, à un manque d'échantillonnage une fois comparé à d'autres régions, ou à un mélange des deux. Un examen de la faune de la Nouvelle-Écosse présente plusieurs modèles de distribution à travers la province. Les espèces présentées, dont quatre nouvellement rapportées, constituent un important composant de la faune de la région.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, K.N.A. 2004. Revision of the index of ecological continuity as used for saproxylic beetles. English Nature Research Report No. 574, Peterborough, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Audisio, P. 1993. Coleoptera, Nitidulidae — Kateridae. Fauna d'Italia. Vol. 32. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna.Google Scholar
Brown, W.J. 1940. Notes on the American distribution of some species of Coleoptera common to the European and North American continents. The Canadian Entomologist, 72: 6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, W.J. 1950. The extralimital distribution of some species of Coleoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 82: 197205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, W.J. 1967. Notes on the extralimital distribution of some species of Coleoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 99: 8593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cease, K.R., and Juzwik, J. 2001. Predominant nitidulid species (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) associated with spring oak wilt mats in Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 31: 635643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 2001. University of New Hampshire insect and arachnid collections. Available from http://colsa1.unh.edu:591/unhinsects.htm [cited 22 February 2006].Google Scholar
Connell, W.A. 1981. Two new Nearctic Epuraea (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35(2): 229233.Google Scholar
Dobson, R.N. 1954. The species of Carpophilus (Col. Nitidulidae) associated with stored products. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 45: 389402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downie, N.M., and Arnett, R.H. Jr., 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida.Google Scholar
Easton, A.M. 1955. A revision of the Nearctic species of the beetle genus Meligethes (Nitidulidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 104: 87103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fall, H.C. 1910. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 36: 89197.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. 1894. Catalogue of the Coleoptera common to North America, Northern Asia, and Europe, with distribution and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21: 345416.Google Scholar
Hammond, P.M. 1974. Changes in the British coleopterous fauna. In The changing flora and fauna of Britain. Edited by Hawksworth, D.L.. Academic Press, London. pp. 323369.Google Scholar
Hatch, M.H. 1957. The North American status of Meligethes nigrescens Steph. (Nitidulidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 11: 6566.Google Scholar
Hatch, M.H. 1962. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part III. Pselaphidae and Diversicornia. I. University of Washington Publications in Biology. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington.Google Scholar
Hinton, H.E. 1945. Nitidulidae. A monograph of the beetles associated with stored products. Vol. 1. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 1: 1443.Google Scholar
Hoebeke, E.R., and Wheeler, A.G. 1996 a. Meligethes viridescens (F.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in Maine, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island: diagnosis, distribution, and bionomics of a Palearctic species new to North America. Proceedings of the Entomo-logical Society of Washington, 98: 221227.Google Scholar
Hoebeke, E.R., and Wheeler, A.G. 1996 b. Adventive lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Canadian Maritime Provinces, with new eastern U.S. records of Harmonia quadripunctata. Entomological News, 107: 281290.Google Scholar
Hoebeke, E.R., and Wheeler, A.G. Jr., 2000. Telmatophilus typhae (Fallén) (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae), a Palearctic cattail specialist established in the Canadian Maritime Provinces. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 398402.Google Scholar
Hoebeke, E.R., and Wheeler, A.G. Jr., 2003. Sphaeroderma testaceum (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a Palearctic flea beetle new to North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 105: 990994.Google Scholar
Horn, G. 1879. Revision of the Nitidulidae in the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7: 267336.Google Scholar
ICZN. 1999. Opinion 1961. BRACHYPTERINAE Zwick, 1973 (Insecta, Plecoptera): spelling emended to BRACHYPTERAINAE, so removing the homo-nymy with BRACHYPTERINAE Erichson, [1845] in Agassiz, [1846]: given precedence over BRACHYPTERINAE Erichson. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 56: 8286.Google Scholar
James, D.G., Faulder, R.J., Vogele, B., and Moore, C.J. 2000. Pheromone-trapping of Carpophilus spp. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in stone fruit orchards near Gosford, New South Wales: fauna, seasonality and effect of insecticides. Australian Journal of Entomology, 39: 310315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, J.I., Kwon, Y.J., Baek, J.C., Lee, S.M., Ahn, S.R., Park, H.C., and Choo, H.Y. 1994. Check list of insects from Korea: Coleoptera. Entomological Society of Korea and Korean Society of Applied Entomology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.Google Scholar
Kim, Y.-J. 2005. The beetles of Korea. Available from http://beetleskorea.com/ [cited 22 February 2006].Google Scholar
Lawrence, J.F., and Newton, A.F. Jr., 1995. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). In Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80th birthday of R.A. Crowson. Edited by Pakaluk, J. and Slipinski, S.A.. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw. pp. 7791006.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1878. The Coleoptera of the alpine regions of the Rocky Mountains. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 4: 447480.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1957. The faunal connections between Europe and North America. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, Sweden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majka, C.G., and Klimaszewski, J. 2004. Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim (Staphylinidae: Phloeocharinae) and Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer (Scydmaenidae) new to North America: a case study in the introduction of exotic Coleoptera to the port of Halifax, with new records of other species. Zootaxa, 78: 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majka, C.G., and McCorquodale, D.B. 2006. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, biogeographic notes, and conservation concerns. Zootaxa, 1154: 4968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majka, C.G., Noronha, C., and Smith, M.E.M. 2006. Adventive and native Byrrhidae (Coleoptera) newly recorded from Prince Edward Island. Zootaxa, 1168: 2130.Google Scholar
Marske, K.A., and Ivie, M.A. 2003. Beetle fauna of the United States and Canada. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 57(4): 495503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, P.G., Olfert, O., Sluchinski, L., Weiss, R.M., Boudreault, C., Grossrieder, M., and Kuhlmann, U. 2003. Actual and potential distribution of an invasive canola pest, Meligethes viridescens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 135: 405413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthewman, W.G., and Pielou, D.P. 1971. Arthropods inhabiting the sporophores of Fomes fomentarius (Polyporaceae) in Gatineau Park, Quebec. The Canadian Entomologist, 103: 775847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCorquodale, D.B., Musgrave, B.L., Atkins, S., Majka, C., and Anderson, R.S. 2005. New records of native and introduced weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for Nova Scotia from Cape Breton Island. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 59(1): 2734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNamara, J. 1991. Family Nitidulidae: sap beetles. In Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Edited by Bousquet, Y.. Publication 1861/E, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. pp. 214217.Google Scholar
McNamara, J. 1992. The first North American records of Soronia grisea (L.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 46(4): 357358.Google Scholar
Neilson, J.A. 1930. Some notes on the Japanese walnut in North America. In Society of Ontario Nut Growers 21st Annual Report (1930). pp. 3945. Available from http://www.songonline.ca/library/articles/japanesewalnut_1930.htm [cited 11 August 2005].Google Scholar
Ødegaard, F., and Tømmerås, B.Å. 2000. Compost heaps — refuges and stepping-stones for alien arthropod species in northern Europe. Diversity and Distributions, 6(1): 4559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, C.T. 1943. A revision of Nearctic Nitidulidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 92: 121278.Google Scholar
Parsons, C.T. 1967. North American Nitidulidae (Coleoptera). IV. Epuraea associated with fungi of pine and oak. The Canadian Entomologist, 99: 734737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, C.T. 1969. North American Nitidulidae (Coleoptera). V. Species of Epuraea related to corticina Erichson. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 23: 6272.Google Scholar
Smith, K.G.V. 1986. A manual of forensic entomology. British Museum (Natural History), London.Google Scholar
Spence, J.R., and Spence, D.H. 1988. Of ground-beetles and men: introduced species and the synanthropic fauna of western Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 144: 151168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, B. 1989. The fauna of Sable Island. Nova Scotia Museum Curatorial Report 68.Google Scholar
Zeran, R.M., Anderson, R.S., and Wheeler, T.A. 2006. Sap beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in managed and old-growth forests in southeastern Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 138: 123137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar