Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T05:50:22.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Life-History, Behaviour, and Ecology of the Clover Seed Midge, Dasyneura leguminicola (Lint.) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in Eastern Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. C. Guppy
J. C. Guppy
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Research Branch Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The clover seed midge, Dasyneura leguminicola (Lint.), is one of the most important pests in red clbver seed fields in Ontario wherever the double-cut varieties are grown. The larvae feed within the clover florets, destroying the ovaries; if numerous, they prevent many fields from producing seed crops worth harvesting. In 1951 and 1952 and to a lesser degree in 1953, severe damage occurred in seed fields in eastern Ontario (Guppy, 1958); since then populations of the insect have gradually declined. British Columbia, Quebec, and New Brunswick are the only other provinces in Canada from which damage has been reported. However, the insect probably occurs wherever red clover is found in Canada.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 93 , Issue 1 , January 1961 , pp. 59 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, H. F. 1952. Studies of fluctuations in insect populations. XII. Further evidence of prolonged larval life in wheat-blossom midges. Ann. Appi. Biol. 39: 370–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H. F. 1958. Wheat blossom midges on Broadbalk, Rothamsted Experimental Station, 1927–56. Proc. 10th Intern. Congr. Ent., Montreal, 1956, 3: 367–374.Google Scholar
Bishop, G. W. 1954. Life history and habits of a new seed midge, Dasyneura gentneri Pritch. J. Econ. Ent. 47: 141–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burks, B. D. 1958. Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. First supplement, by Krombein, K. V., pp. 62–84. U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Monogr. 2.Google Scholar
Clausen, C. P. 1940. Entomophagous insects. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York and London.Google Scholar
Comstock, J. H. 1880. The clover-seed midge. Report of the Entomologist, 1879: 193–196. U.S. Dept. Agr., Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Creel, C. W., and Rockwood, L. P.. 1918. The control of the clover-flower midge. U.S. Dept. Agr. Farmers' Bull. 971.Google Scholar
Fletcher, J. 1889. Report of the Entomologist and Botanist (1888). In Annual report on the exprimental farms, pp. 47–77. Canada Dept. Agr., Ottawa.Google Scholar
Folsom, J. W. 1909. Clover seed-midge. In The pests of clover and alfalfa, pp. 118–125. Univ. Illinois Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 134.Google Scholar
Guppy, J. C. 1958. Insect surveys of clovers, alfalfa, and birdsfoot trefoil in eastern Ontario. Can. Ent. 90: 523–531.Google Scholar
Harcourt, D. G. 1957. An outdoor study cage for phytophagous insects. Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario 87: 11–14.Google Scholar
Lintner, J. A. 1879. On Cecidomyia leguminicola, n. sp. Can. Ent. 11: 121–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lintner, J. A. 1884. Cecidomyia leguminicola Lint. In The insects of the clover plant, pp. 198–203. New York State Agr. Soc. Trans. 33 (1881).Google Scholar
Metcalfe, M. E. 1933a. Dasyneura leguminicola (Lint.), the clover seed midge. Ann. Appl. Biol. 20: 185–204.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, M. E. 1933b. The morphology and anatomy of the larvae of Dasyneura leguminicola Lint. (Diptera). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1933, Part I: 119–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne, D. L. 1956. Gall midges affecting seed production in clover. Ann. Appl. Biol. 44: 669–670.Google Scholar
Nowosad, F. S., MacVicar, R. M., McLennan, H. A., MacLean, A. J., and Cordukes, W. E.. 1953. Red clover for hay, silage, pasture and seed. Canada Dept. Agr. Pub. 894.Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1951. Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog, by Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., Townes, H. K., and others, pp. 410–594. U.S, Dept. Agr., Agr. Monogr. 2.Google Scholar
Riley, C. V. 1879. The clover-seed midge. Report of the Entomologist, 1878: 45–47. U.S. Dept. Agr., Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Saunders, W. 1882. Insects injurious to clover. Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario 1881: 37–48.Google Scholar
Saunderson, E. D. 1901. Clover insects. In Report of the Entomologist, pp. 206–207. Delaware Coll. Agr. Expt. Sta. Ann. Rept. 12.Google Scholar
Wehrle, L. P. 1929. The clover-flower midge (Dasyneura leguminicola Lintner). Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 481.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1955. A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar. Zool. Bull. 113.Google Scholar