Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T14:29:45.593Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Life Histories and Immature Stages of Four Ichneumonid Parasites of the European Pine Shoot Moth Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) in Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

A. P. Arthur
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute for Biological Control, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario

Abstract

Four indigenous parasites of R. buoliana are discussed: Exeristes comstockii (Cress.), Scambus hispae (Harr.), Scambus tecumseh Vier. and Itoplectis conquisitor (Say). The first three are external larval parasites and the fourth an internal pupal parasite. Observations are given on the hosts, life histories, and habits under laboratory conditions. The immature stages are described.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arthur, A. P. 1962. Influence of host tree on abundance of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a polyphagous parasite of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canad. Ent. 94: 337347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, A. P., and Wylie, H. G.. 1959. Effects of host size on sex ratio, development time and size of Pimpla turionellae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga 4: 297301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balduf, W. V. 1937. Bionomics notes on the common bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis Haw. (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) and its insect enemies (Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 39: 169184.Google Scholar
Beirne, B. P. 1941. A consideration of the cephalic structures and spiracles of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hym.). Trans. Soc. Brit. Ent. 7: 132190.Google Scholar
Cushman, R. A. 1927. The parasites of the pine tip moth, Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock). J. Agr. Res. 34: 615622.Google Scholar
Dondale, C. D. 1954. Biology of Agathis laticinctus (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the eye-spotted bud moth, in Nova Scotia. Canad. Ent. 86: 4044.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eidt, D. C., and Sippel, W. L.. 1961. The life history, parasites and economic status of the larch shoot moth, Argyresthia laricella Kft. (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae), and comparisons with a laevigatella H.-S. Canad. Ent. 93: 724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrier, N. H., and Tauber, O. E.. 1953. Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich, n. sp. (Phycitidae) and its parasites in Iowa. Iowa State College J. Sci. 27: 495507.Google Scholar
Finlayson, Thelma. 1960. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canad. Ent. 92: 2047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, Thelma. 1962. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Diprion similis (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canad. Ent. 94: 271282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, F. A. 1913. On the feeding habits of Pimpla (Itoplectis) conquisitor Say. J. Econ. Ent. 6: 144147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krombein, K. V. 1958. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. U.S. Dept. Agr. Monogr. 2, 1st suppl.Google Scholar
Leius, K. 1961. Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canad. Ent. 93: 771780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, L. A. 1957a. Insects affecting seed production in red pine. II. Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich, D. abietella (D. & S.), and D. cambiicola (Dyar) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Canad. Ent. 89: 7079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, L. A. 1957b. Insects affecting seed production in red pine. III. Eucosma monitorana Heinrich, Laspeyresia toreuta Grote. (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae); Rubsaamenia sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and other insects. Canad. Ent. 89: 150164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, J. L. 1958. Observations on the biology of certain Tortricids in young coniferous plantations in Southern Ontario. Canad. Ent. 90: 4453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, J. L. 1959. The bionomics of the pine bud moth, Exoteleia dodecella L. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Ontario. Canad. Ent. 91: 514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., and Townes, K. K.. 1951. Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico. U.S. Dept. Agr. Monogr. 2.Google Scholar
Miller, W. E. 1953. Biological notes on five hymenopterous parasites of pine bud and stem moths in Ohio. Ohio J. Sci. 53: 5963.Google Scholar
Paradis, R. O. 1957. Factors in the recent importance of the red-banded leaf roller, Argyrotaenia velutinana (Walkr.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in Quebec apple orchards. Ann. Rept. Quebec Soc. Prot. Plants 38 (1956): 4448.Google Scholar
Pointing, P. J., and Green, G. W.. 1962. A review of the history and biology of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in Ontario. Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario 92 (1961): 5869.Google Scholar
Prentice, R. M. 1955. The life history and some aspects of the ecology of the large aspen tortrix Choristoneura conflictana (Wlkr.) (n. comb.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canad. Ent. 87: 461473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, H. T. 1934. The biology and distribution in France of the larval parasites of Cydia pomonella L. Bull. Ent. Res. 25: 201256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summerland, S. A., and Hamilton, D. W.. 1955. Biology of the red-banded leaf roller in southern Indiana. Jour. Econ. Ent. 48: 5153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townes, H., and Townes, M.. 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 216 (Part 2), 678 pp.Google Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1953. Some aspects of the life history and ecology of the pitch nodule maker, Petrova albicapitana (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canad. Ent. 85: 233243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, W. Y., and Arthur, A. P.. 1959. Parasites of the European pine shoot moth. Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.), in Ontario. Canad. Ent. 91: 478484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar