Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g7rbq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-01T14:29:03.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Gypsy Moth and Some Possibilities of the Control of Insects by Genetical Means

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. A. Downes
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario

Extract

The screw worm, Callitroga hominivorax (Coquerel), can be sterilized by irradiation in such a way that the viability and sexual behaviour of the male are not seriously affected by the treatment. If such flies are released into a wild population, many of the males will mate with the native females which, since they mate only once, will become permanently infertile. Thus in proportion to the numbers released the numbers of fertile egg-masses produced by the population will be reduced; and if the numbers released are sufficient the population, failing rapid and extensive relief from a density-dependent controlling factor, could be eradicated in a few generations. This eradication has in fact been achieved on the island of Curacao; and the prognosis for the much larger undertaking now in progress in Florida is very favourable (see Lindquist and Knipling, 1957, for discussion and references).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Downes, J. A. 1958. Assembly and mating in the biting Nematocera. Proc. X Int. Congr. Ent. 2: 425434.Google Scholar
Goldschmidt, Richard. 1934. Lymantria. Bibliographia Genetica 11: 1186.Google Scholar
Lindquist, A. W., and Knipling, E. F.. 1957. Recent advances in veterinary entomology. Ann. Rev. Ent. 2: 181202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the origin of species. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.Google Scholar
Vanderplank, F. L. 1947. Experiments in the hybridisation of tsetse-flies (Glossina, Diptera) and the possibility of a new method of control. Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. 98: 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, B. 1948. Studies on “sex-ratio” in Drosophila pseudoobscura. I. Selection and “sex-ratio”. Evolution 2: 189217.Google ScholarPubMed