Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-5lx2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T02:02:22.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

FUNGUS TRANSPORT STRUCTURES IN THE FIR ENGRAVER, SCOLYTUS VENTRALIS (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. Ladd Livingston  and
Alan A. Berryman
R. Ladd Livingston
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman
Alan A. Berryman
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Adult fir engraver beetles were examined by serial paraffin sections and scanning electron microscopy. In both male and female beetles small cup-shaped pits covering the top and portions of the side of the head were consistently found to carry fungal spores. These pits usually contained a waxy looking material in which the spores were imbedded. The pits provide a mechanism for fungal transport and storage.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 104 , Issue 11 , November 1972 , pp. 1793 - 1800
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashraf, M. and Berryman, A. A.. 1969. Biology of Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attacking Abies grandis in Northern Idaho. Melanderia 2: 1–23.Google Scholar
Barras, S. J. and Perry, T.. 1971. Gland cells and fungi associated with prothoracic mycangium of Dendroctonus adjunctus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Annnls ent. Soc. Am. 64(1): 123–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farris, S. H. 1965. A preliminary study of mycangia in the bark beetles, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk., Dendroctonus obesus Mann., and Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopk. Can. Dep. For. Bi-mon. Progr. Rep. 21(5): 3.Google Scholar
Farris, S. H. 1969. Occurrence of mycangia in the bark beetle Dryocetes confusus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Ent. 101(5): 527–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farris, S. H. and Funk, A.. 1965. Repositories of symbiotic fungus in the ambrosia beetle Platypus wilsoni Swaine (Coleoptera: Platypodidae). Can. Ent. 97: 527–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernando, E. F. W. 1960. Storage and transmission of ambrosia fungus in adult Xyleborus fornicatus Eich. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (ser. 13) 2: 475–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francke-Grosmann, H. 1956. Hautdrüsen als trager der pilzsymbiose bei ambrosiäkafern. Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 45: 275–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francke-Grosmann, H. 1959. Beiträge zur kenntnis der übertragungsweise von pflanzenkrankheiten durch käfer. Proc. 4th int. Congr. Pl, Prot. (Hamburg, 1957) 1: 805–809.Google Scholar
Francke-Grosmann, H. 1963 a. Some new aspects in forest entomology. A. rev. Ent. 8: 415–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francke-Grosmann, H. 1963 b. Die Übertragung der Pilzflora bie dem Borkenkäfer Ips acuminatus Gyll. Ein Beitrag zur kenntnis der Ipiden-Symbiosen. Z. angew. Ent. 52: 355–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francke-Grosmann, H. 1965. Ein Symbioseorgan bei dem Borkenkäfer Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm. Naturwissenschaften 52: 143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francke-Grosmann, H. 1966. Über Symbiosen von xylo-mycetophagen und phloeophagen Scolytoidea mit holzbewohnenden Pilzen. Holz und Organismen. Internationales Symposium. Berlin-Dahlem. 1965. Heft I, pp. 503–522. Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 1966.Google Scholar
Francke-Grosmann, H. 1967. Ectosymbiosis in wood-inhabiting insects. pp. 141–203. In Henry, S. Mark (Ed.), Symbiosis. Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York and London.Google Scholar
Graham, K. 1967. Fungal insect mutualism in trees and timber. A. Rev. Ent. 12: 105–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humason, G. L. 1967. Animal tissue techniques. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Imms, A. D. 1964. A general textbook of entomology including the anatomy, physiology, development and classification of insects. Methuen, London. 523 pp.Google Scholar
Johansen, D. A. 1940. Plant microtechnique. First ed. McGraw-Hill, New York and London.Google Scholar
Leach, J. G. 1940. Insect transmission of plant diseases. First ed. McGraw-Hill, New York and London.Google Scholar
Livingston, R. L. 1971 (unpub.). Aspects of the relationship between the fir engraver, Scolytus ventralis, (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and certain associated fungi. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar
Mathiesen-Käärik, A. 1960. Studies on the ecology, taxonomy, and physiology of Swedish insect-associated blue stain fungi, especially the genus Ceratocystis. Oikos 11: 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Struble, G. R. 1931 (unpub.). The fir engraver beetle and associated insects in white fir. Preliminary report. U.S. Dep. Agric., Bur. Ent.Google Scholar
Whitney, H. S. and Farris, S. H.. 1970. Maxillary mycangium in the mountain pine beetle. Science 167: 54–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, E. 1935. Trichosporium symbioticum, n. sp., a wood staining fungus associated with Scolytus ventralis. J. agric. Res. 50: 525–538.Google Scholar