Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T18:05:01.271Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

FACTORS AFFECTING THE TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE SPRING FLIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN CORN BORER, OSTRINIA NUBILALIS (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. G. R. McLeod
D. G. R. McLeod
Affiliation:
Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, London, Ontario N6A 5B7
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A multiple regression analysis was used to establish which weather factors and population parameters were important in determining the emergence pattern of the spring flight of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.), as measured by light trap catches. Equations which estimated the slope and intercept of a line representing the probit of cumulative percentage emergence vs. degree days had as independent variables the intercept of the previous year’s regression line and the average temperature for the preceding September, December, February, and April. A comparison of methods used to estimate the emergence pattern showed that the average deviation of the average date method was 5.0 days, the average slope and intercept method 2.8 days, and multiple regression method 1.6 days.

Résumé

Une analyse de regression multiple a été utilisée pour établir quels facteurs métérologiques et quels paramètres de la population étaient importants dans la détermination du modèle de l’envol printanier de la pyrale du maïs Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn) captée dans des pièges lumineux. Les équations qui estimaient la pente et l’intercepte d’une droite représentant le probit du pourcentage cumulatif de l’émergence en fonction des degrés-jours avaient comme variables indépendantes l’intercepte de la date de regression pour l’année précédente et la température moyenne des mois de septembre, décembre, février et avril précédents. Une comparaison entre les méthodes utilisées pour estimer le modèle d’émergence a démontré que la déviation moyenne a été de cinq jours selon la méthode de la date moyenne, 2.8 jours selon la méthode de la pente et de l’intercepte moyens et 1.6 jours selon la méthode de la regression multiple.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 113 , Issue 5 , May 1981 , pp. 433 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrewartha, H. G. and Birch, L. C.. 1954. The distribution and abundance of animals. Univ. of Chicago Press. 782 pp.Google Scholar
Apple, J. W. 1952. Corn borer development and control on canning corn in relation to temperature accumulation. J. econ. Ent. 45: 877–879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskerville, G. L. and Emin, P.. 1969. Rapid estimation of heat accumulation from maximum and minimum temperatures. Ecology 50: 514–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, S. D. and Hanec, W.. 1960. Diapause in the European corn borer, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hbn.). J. Insect Physiol. 4: 304–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodnaryk, R. P. 1977. Stages of diapause development in the pupa of Mamestra configurata based on the ecdysone sensitivity index. J. Insect Physiol. 23: 537–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiang, H. C. and Hodson, A. C.. 1959. Summer pupation of the European corn borer and the seasonal temperature. J. econ. Ent. 52: 409–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, W. M. and Dirks, V. A.. 1979. Postmating age estimates for female European corn borer moths, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), using time-related changes in spermatophores. Can. Ent. 111: 1325–1335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, W. M., McClanahan, R. J., and Founk, J.. 1978. A method of detecting oviposition in European corn borer moths, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and its relation to subsequent larval damage to peppers. Can. Ent. 110: 487–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glenn, P. A. 1922. Codling moth investigation of the state entomologist's office. Bull. III. nat. Hist. Surv. 14: 219–288.Google Scholar
Graziano, J. V. 1979. Corn borer: Natural control and significant damage. Ph.D. Thesis, North Dakota State Univ. of Agr. and Appl. Sci., Fargo.Google Scholar
Hanec, W. and Beck, S. D.. 1960. Cold hardiness in the European corn borer, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hübn.). J. Insect Physiol. 5: 168–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogmire, H. W. Jr., and Howitt, A. J.. 1979. The bionomics of the tufted apple budmoth, Platynota idaeusalis in Michigan. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 72: 121–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, R. W. 1952. The biology of the rice weevil, Calandra oryzea (L.). Ann. appl. Biol. 39: 168–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarvis, J. L. and Brindley, T. A.. 1965. Predicting moth flight and oviposition of the European corn borer by the use of temperature accumulations. J. econ. Ent. 58: 300–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLeod, D. G. R. 1976. Geographical variation of diapause termination in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in southwestern Ontario. Can. Ent. 108: 1403–1408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLeod, D. G. R. 1978. Genetics of diapause induction and termination in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in southwestern Ontario. Can. Ent. 110: 1351–1353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLeod, D. G. R. and Beck, S. D.. 1963. Photoperiodic termination of diapause in an insect. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 124: 84–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messenger, P. S. and Flitters, N. E.. 1958. Effect of constant temperature environments on the egg stage of three species of Hawaiian fruit flies. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 51: 109–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, R. F. and Fulton, W. C.. 1970. Heritability of diapause intensity in Hyphantria cunea and correlated fitness responses. Can. Ent. 102: 927–938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutchmor, J. A. and Beckel, W. E.. 1959. Some factors affecting diapause in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Can. J. Zool. 37: 161–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oloumi-Sadeghi, H. 1970. Development of methods for the prediction of European corn borer flight and oviposition. Ph.D. Thesis, Iowa State Univ., AmesGoogle Scholar
Shaw, J. G. and Starr, D. F.. 1946. Development of the immature stages of Anestrepha serpentina in relation to temperature. J. agric. Res. 72: 265–276.Google Scholar
Stirrett, G. M. 1938. A field study of the flight, oviposition and establishment periods in the life cycle of the European corn borer, Pyrausta nubilalis Hbn., and the physical factors affecting them. III. The flight of the European corn borer. The influence of physical factors upon flight. Scient. Agric. 18: 536–557.Google Scholar
Sullivan, C. R. and Wallace, D. R.. 1967. Interaction of temperature and photoperiod in the induction of prolonged diapause in Neodiprion sertifer. Can. Ent. 99: 834–850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tauber, M. J. and Tauber, C. A.. 1976. Insect seasonality: diapause maintenance, termination, and postdiapause development. A. Rev. Ent. 21; 81–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1973. Factors influencing the fall emergence of Bessa harveyi (Tachinidae: Diptera). Can. Ent. 105: 399–409CrossRefGoogle Scholar