Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T01:33:09.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FACTORS AFFECTING CAPTURE OF MALE RED PINE CONE BEETLES, CONOPHTHORUS RESINOSAE HOPKINS (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE), IN PHEROMONE TRAPS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Peter de Groot
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service-Sault Ste. Marie, PO Box 490, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 5M7
Bert F. Zylstra
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service-Sault Ste. Marie, PO Box 490, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 5M7

Abstract

The monoterpenes (±)-α-pinene, (1S)-(−)-β-pinene, (R)-(+)-limonene, and myrcene did not enhance the catch of red pine cone beetle, Conophthorus resinosae, in traps baited with the female sex pheromone, (±)-trans-pityol. Traps placed in the upper half of the tree’s crown caught significantly more beetles than those hung from the tree’s trunk 2 m above ground. No significant differences in trap catches were found among standard yellow Japanese beetle trap tops and those painted red, green, blue, white, black, or yellow.

Résumé

La présence des monoterpènes (±)-α-pinène, (1S)-(−)-β-pinène, (R)-(+)-limonène et myrcène n’augmente pas le nombre de captures de mâles du Scolyte des cônes du pin rouge, Conophthorus resinosae, dans les pièges garnis de phéromone sexuelle de la femelle, le (±)-trans-pityol. Les pièges placés dans la moitié supérieure de la cime de l’arbre capturent significativement plus d’insectes que les pièges suspendus au tronc à 2 m au-dessus du sol. Les pièges à dessus jaune (dessus standards des pièges à Scarabées japonais) et ceux à dessus peint en rouge, vert, bleu, blanc, noir ou jaune ont donné les mêmes résultats.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Birgersson, G., DeBarr, G.L., de Groot, P., Dalusky, M.J., Pierce, H.D. Jr., Borden, J.H., Meyer, H., Francke, W., Espelie, K.E., and Berisford, C.W.. 1995. Pheromones in the white pine cone beetles, Conophthorus coniperda (Schwarz) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal Chemical Ecology 21: 143167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borden, J.H. 1985. Aggregation pheromones. pp. 275285in Kerkut, G.A. (Ed.), Behaviour. Vol. 9 in Kerkut, G.A., and Gilbert, L.I. (Eds.), Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Borden, J.H., Chong, L.J., Lindgren, B.S., Begin, E.J., Ebata, T.M., MacLauchlan, L.E., and Hodgkinson, R.S.. 1993. A simplified tree bait for mountain pine beetle. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 11081113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borden, J.H., Ryker, L.C., Chong, L.J., Pierce, H.D. Jr., Johnston, B.D., and Oehlschlager, A.C.. 1987. Response of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), to five semiochemicals in British Columbia lodgepole pine forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17: 118128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeBarr, G.L., and Berisford, C.W.. 1981. Attraction of webbing coneworm males to female sex pheromone. Environmental Entomology 10: 119121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Groot, P. 1986. Cone and twig beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of the genus Conophthorus: An annotated bibliography. Canadian Forestry Service Information Report FPM–X–76: 36 pp.Google Scholar
de Groot, P. 1990. The taxonomy, life history and control of Conophthorus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in eastern North America. pp. 37–46 in West, R.J. (Ed.), Proceedings, Cone and Seed Pest Workshop, 4 October 1989. Forestry Canada, Information Report N–X–274: 128 pp.Google Scholar
de Groot, P. 1992. Biosystematics of Conophthorus Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Eastern North America. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada. 210 pp.Google Scholar
de Groot, P., DeBarr, G.L., Birgersson, G.O., Pierce, H.D., Borden, J.H., Berisford, Y.C., and Berisford, C.W.. 1991. Evidence for a female-produced pheromone in the white pine cone beetle, Conophthorus coniperda (Schwarz), and in the red pine cone beetle, C. resinosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Canadian Entomologist 123: 10571064.Google Scholar
Dubbel, V., Kerck, K., Sohrt, M., and Mangold, S.. 1985. Influence of trap color on the efficiency of bark beetle pheromone traps. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 99: 5964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, G.G., Fogal, W.H., West, R.J., Slessor, K.N., and Miller, G.E.. 1989. A sex attractant for the spruce seed moth, Cydia strobilella (L.) and the effect of lure dosage and trap height on capture of male moths. The Canadian Entomologist 121: 691697.Google Scholar
Hanula, J.L., DeBarr, G.L., Harris, W.M., and Berisford, C.W.. 1984. Factors affecting catches of male coneworms, Dioryctria spp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralide), in pheromone traps in southern pine seed orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology 77: 14491453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedlin, A.F., Yates, H.O. III, Tovar, D. Cibrian, Ebel, B.H., Koerber, T.W., and Merkel, E.P.. 1981. Cone and Seed Insects of North American Conifers. Canadian Forestry Service, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, and Secretaria de Agricultura y Recursos Hidraulicos, Mexico. 122 pp.Google Scholar
Henson, W.R. 1962. Laboratory studies on the adult behavior of Conophthorus coniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). III. Flight. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 55: 524530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henson, W.R. 1967. The analysis of dispersal mechanisms in Conophthorus coniperda (Sz). Biometeorology 2: 541549.Google Scholar
Herdy, H. 1959. A method of determining the sex of adult bark beetles of the genus Conopthorus. Canadian Department of Agriculture, Forest Biology Division, Bi-monthly Progress Report 15(3): 12.Google Scholar
Jenkins, M.J. 1983. Relationship between attacks by the mountain pine cone beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to clone and cone color in western white pine. Environmental Entomology 12: 12891292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinzer, H.G., and Reeves, J.M.. 1976. Biology and Behavior of Cone Beetles of Ponderosa Pine and Southwestern White Pine in New Mexico. New Mexico State University, Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 641: 28 pp.Google Scholar
Mattson, W.J., and Strauss, S.H.. 1986. Are cone volatiles involved in cone finding by the red pine cone beetle, Conophthorus resinosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)? pp. 185204in Roques, A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd IUFRO Conference, Cone and Seed Insects Working Party S2.07-01, 3–5 Sept. 1986, Briancon, France. Station de zoologie forestière, INRA-CRF, Olivet, France. 312 pp.Google Scholar
Mattson, W.J., Tabashnik, B.E., and Miller, J.R.. 1984. Developing a conceptual model of cone-finding behavior by the red pine cone beetle, Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). pp. 65–76 in Yates, H.O. III (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1st IUFRO Conference, Cone and Seed Insects Working Party S2.07-01, 31 July–6 August 1983, Athens, Georgia. 214 pp.Google Scholar
Minks, A.K. 1977. Trapping with behavior-modifying chemicals: Feasibility and limitations. pp. 385394in Shorey, H.H., and McKelvey, J.J. (Eds.), Chemical Control of Insects Behavior: Theory and Applications. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 414 pp.Google Scholar
Pierce, H.D. Jr.,, de Groot, P., Borden, J.H., Ramaswamy, S., and Oehlschlager, A.C.. 1995. Pheromones in the red pine cone beetle, Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins, and its synonym, C. banksianae McPherson (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 21: 169185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turgeon, J.J., Roques, A., and de Groot, P.. 1994. Insect fauna of coniferous seed cones: Diversity, host plant interactions, and management. Annual Review of Entomology 39: 179212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Rudloff, E. 1975. Volatile leaf oil analysis in chemosystematic studies of North American conifers. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 2: 131167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, S.L. 1982. The Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). A Taxonomic Monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 6: 1359 pp.Google Scholar
Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Engelwood Cliffs, NJ. 718 pp.Google Scholar