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Eriosomatine aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae) associated with moss and roots of conifer and willow in forests of the Pacific Northwest of North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2012

K.S. Pike ,
G. Graf ,
R.G. Foottit ,
H.E.L. Maw ,
C. von Dohlen ,
J. Harpel ,
A. Pantoja ,
S. Emmert  and
A.M. Hagerty
K.S. Pike*
Affiliation:
Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, 24106 North Bunn Road, Prosser, Washington 99350, United States of America
G. Graf
Affiliation:
Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, 24106 North Bunn Road, Prosser, Washington 99350, United States of America
R.G. Foottit
Affiliation:
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
H.E.L. Maw
Affiliation:
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
C. von Dohlen
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Utah State University, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322, United States of America
J. Harpel
Affiliation:
UBC Herbarium, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaV6 T 1Z4
A. Pantoja
Affiliation:
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Avenue Dag Hammarskjöld 3241, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile
S. Emmert
Affiliation:
USDA APHIS PPQ, 1Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, United States of America
A.M. Hagerty
Affiliation:
Monsanto, Arizona Cotton Research Center, 749 West Ash Avenue, Casa Grande, Arizona 85193, United States of America
*
Corresponding author (e-mail: kpike@wsu.edu).
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Abstract

Apterous adult morphs of eriosomatine aphids associated with moss (Bryophyta) and/or roots of conifer (Pinaceae) or willow (Salix Linnaeus (Salicaceae)) in forests of the North American Pacific Northwest including Alaska are described, illustrated, and keyed. In total, seven species (Clydesmithia canadensis Danielsson, Melaphis rhois (Fitch) (moss only feeder), Pachypappa rosettei (Maxson), Pachypappa sacculi (Gillette), Prociphilus americanus (Walker) (fir root only feeder), Prociphilus xylostei (De Geer), and Thecabius populimonilis (Riley)) are characterised from their secondary host habitats. Secondary host forms of C. canadensis and T. populimonilis are described for the first time. The morphotypes from the secondary hosts were confirmed through deoxyribonucleic acid sequence matching with those from the primary hosts.

Résumé

Nous décrivons et illustrons les morphes adultes aptères de pucerons ériosomatinés associés aux mousses (Bryophyta) et(ou) aux racines de conifères (Pinaceae) et de saules (Salix Linnaeus (Salicaceae)) dans les forêts du Nord-Ouest Pacifique américain y compris l'Alaska et nous fournissons des clés pour leur identification. En tout, sept espèces (Clydesmithia canadensis Danielsson, Melaphis rhois (Fitch) (se nourrissant seulement de mousses), Pachypappa rosettei (Maxson), Pachypappa sacculi (Gillette), Prociphilus americanus (Walker) (se nourrissant seulement de racines de sapin), Prociphilus xylostei (De Geer) et Thecabius populimonilis (Riley)) sont caractérisées d'après les habitats de leur hôte secondaire. Nous décrivons les formes des hôtes secondaires de C. canadensis et de T. populimonilis pour la première fois. Les morphotypes des hôtes secondaires ont pu être confirmés par comparaison de leurs séquences d'ADN avec celles des morphotypes des hôtes primaires.

Type
Original Article
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 144 , Issue 4 , 03 August 2012 , pp. 555 - 576
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2012

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Footnotes

†

Formerly with USDA, ARS, Subarctic Agricultural Research Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 303 O'Neill Building, PO Box 757200, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, United States of America.

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