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EGG DISPERSAL PATTERNS AND ADULT FEEDING BEHAVIOUR IN THE LEPIDOPTERA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Paul D. N. Hebert
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4

Abstract

The adults of many Lepidoptera augment carbohydrate and protein reserves accumulated during larval life by feeding on nectar or sap flows. However, the adults of other species have non-functional mouthparts. The feeding behaviour of the species in a particular family or subfamily tends to be stereotyped. Thus in some taxa nearly all of the species have functional mouthparts in the adult stage, while in other taxa the mouth-parts are aborted. In those taxa whose adults feed, eggs are nearly always laid singly or in pairs. By contrast a significant proportion of the species whose adults fail to feed lay their eggs in clusters. This shift in egg laying behaviour can be explained by recognizing that an increased proportion of the energy reserves stored during larval life can be directed towards egg production if females engage in limited flight.

Résumé

Les adultes de plusieurs Lepidoptera augmentent leurs réserves de carbohydrates et de protéines accumulées au cours de la vie larvaire en se nourissant de nectar ou d'exudations de sève. Cependant d'autres espèces n'ont pas d'appareil buccal fonctionnel. Le comportement alimentaire des espèces d'une famille ou sous-famille tend à être stéréotypé. Ainsi chez certains taxons la plupart des espèces ont un appareil buccal fonctionnel chez l'adulte, alors que chez d'autres les pièces buccales sont atrophiées. Chez les taxons où les adultes se nourrissent, les oeufs sont presque toujours pondus séparément ou par paires. Au contraire une proportion importante des espèces dont les adultes ne s'alimentent pas pondent leurs oeufs par paquets. Cette différence dans le comportement de ponte peut s'expliquer lorsqu'on constate qu'une plus grande proportion des réserves énergétiques déposées durant la vie larvaire peuvent être dirigées vers la production d'oeufs lorsque les femelles volent peu.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1983

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