Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:45:27.869Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

PTEROTHORACIC MUSCULATURE OF THE ADULT MALE SPRUCE BUDWORM, CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

B. K. Mitchell
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton
W. D. Seabrook
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton

Abstract

The musculature of the pterothorax of the adult male Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) is described in detail and the arrangement of muscles is shown to correspond closely to other lepidopterans. A comparison with the general plan of the alate segment is also attempted.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albert, P. J., and Seabrook, W. D.. 1970. Head and neck musculature of the male adult spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 102(3): 368381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrlich, P. R., and Davidson, Susan E.. 1961. The internal anatomy of the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Microentomology 24(3): 85133.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. R., and Ehrlich, Anne H.. 1963. The thoracic and basal abdominal musculature of the butterflies. (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidae). Microentomology 25(2): 91126.Google Scholar
Freeman, T. N. 1947. The external anatomy of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.). (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 79(2): 2131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kammer, Anne E. 1967. Muscle activity during flight in some large Lepidoptera. J. exp. Biol. 47: 277295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maki, T. 1938. Studies on the thoracic musculature of insects. Mem. Fac. Sci. Agric. Taihoku imp. Univ. (Formosa) 24: 1343.Google Scholar
Matsuda, R. 1963 a. Some evolutionary aspects of the insect thorax. Ann. Rev. Ent. 8: 5976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuda, R. 1963 b. Evolution of the thoracic musculature in insects. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 44: 509534.Google Scholar
Mitchell, B. K., and Seabrook, W. D.. 1970. Prothoracic musculature of the adult male spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. Can. Ent. 102: 627636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nüesch, H. 1953. The morphology of the thorax of Telea polyphemus (Lepidoptera). I. Skeleton and muscles. J. Morph. 93: 589609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snodgrass, R. E. 1935. Principles of insect morphology. McGraw-Hill, New York and London.Google Scholar
Treat, A. E. 1959. The metathoracic musculature of Crymodes devastator (Brace), (Noctuidae), with special reference to the tympanic organ. Smithson. misc. Collns 137: 365377.Google Scholar