Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-x5cpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T16:40:08.535Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

KEY TO ADULT MALES OF CONIFER-FEEDING SPECIES OF CHORISTONEURA LEDERER (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) IN CANADA AND ALASKA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

P. T. Dang
Affiliation:
Canadian Forestry Service, c/o Biosystematics Research Institute, Agrkulture Canada, Ottawa K1A 0C6

Abstract

A key, based on morphological characters of adult males, separating six traditionally recognized conifer-feeding Choristoneura species, C. pinus Freeman, C. lambertiana (Busck), C. fumiferana (Clemens), C. occidentalis Freeman, C. biennis Freeman, and C. orae Freeman occurring in Canada and Alaska is provided and illustrated. The newly discovered morphological features, the aedeagus of C. fumiferana and C. pinus with a short apical spine and with many microscopic spicules on the distal half, are used to separate these two species from their western allies C. occidentalis, C. biennis and.C. orae.

Résumé

L'auteur fournit une clef de détermination illustrée basée sur les caractères morphologiques des adultes mâles pour séparer les six espèces du genre Choristoneura traditionnellement reconnues comme des ravageurs des conifères du Canada et de l'Alaska, C. pinus Freeman, C. lambertiana (Busck), C. fumiferana (Clemens), C. occidentalis Freeman, C. biennis Freeman et C. orae Freeman. Les nouveaux caractères morphologiques, soit l'édéage du C. fumiferana et du C. pinus avec une épine apicale courte et la présence de spicules microscopiques sur la moitié distale de l'édéage, permettent de séparer ces deux espèces des C. occidentalis, C. biennis et C. orae.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Freeman, T. N. 1953. The spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) and an allied new species on pine (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 85(4): 121127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, T. N. 1967. On coniferophagous species of Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. I. Some new forms of Choristoneura allied to C. fumiferana. Can. Ent. 99(5): 449455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J. A. 1980. Nomenclature of Nearctic conifer feeding Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Historical review and present status. CANUSA–USDA For. Serv., PNW and Range Exp. Sta., General Tech. Rep. PNW-100. 18 pp.Google Scholar
Powell, J. A. 1983. Tortricoidea. In Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G., and Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation. London. 284 pp.Google Scholar