Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-4hvwz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T18:17:53.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE BERTHA ARMYWORM, MAMESTRA CONFIGURATA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE). AN ESTIMATE OF LIGHT AND PHEROMONE TRAP EFFICIENCY BASED ON CAPTURES OF NEWLY EMERGED MOTHS1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

G.E. Bucher  and
G.K. Bracken
G.E. Bucher
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2M9
G.K. Bracken
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2M9
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Efficiencies of light and pheromone traps were estimated from captures of moths emerging from pupae in the center of circular arrays of traps up to 200 m in radius. Light traps captured 1 insect for every 3.6 that passed through a linear meter at the trap, an efficiency factor of 0.28. This factor was constant for different insect densities. The pheromone traps were 3.5 times as efficient as light traps based on the captures of males only. The low efficiencies imply that the traps have a small zone of influence and several may be needed in a limited area to produce catches within reasonable confidence limits when populations are sparse and detection of increasing numbers has the greatest value.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 111 , Issue 9 , September 1979 , pp. 977 - 984
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Axelsson, B., Falk, H., Gardefors, D., Lohm, U., Persson, T., and Tenow, O.. 1975. Confidence intervals of some animal populations with non-normal distributions. ZOON 3: 115–119.Google Scholar
Baker, R.R.and Sadovy, Y.. 1978. The distance and nature of the light-trap response of moths. Nature 276: 818–821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bliss, C. I. and Fisher, R. A.. 1953. Fitting the negative binomial distribution to biological data. Note on the efficient fitting of the negative binomial. Biometrics 9: 176–200.Google Scholar
Bucher, G. E. and Bracken, G. K.. 1976. The bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Artificial diet and rearing technique. Can. Ent. 108: 1327–1338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harding, W. C., Hartsock, J. G., and Rohwer, G. G.. 1966. Black light trap standards for general insect surveys. Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 12: 31–32.Google Scholar
Hartstack, W. A. Jr., Hollingsworth, J. P., and Lindquist, D. A.. 1968. A technique for measuring trapping efficiency of electric insect traps. J. econ. Ent. 61: 546–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendricks, D. E., Graham, H. M., and Raulston, J. R.. 1973. Dispersal of sterile tobacco budworms from release points in northwestern Mexico and southern Texas. Environ. Ent. 2: 1085–1088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howell, F. J. 1974. The competitive effect of field populations of codling moth on sex attractant trap efficiency. Environ. Ent. 3: 803–807.Google Scholar
Hsiao, H. S. 1972. Attraction of moths to light and to infrared radiation. San Francisco Press. 89 pp.Google Scholar
Lingren, P. D., Sparks, A. N., Raulston, J. R., and Wolf, W. W.. 1978. Applications for nocturnal studies of insects. In (Lingren, P.D., convener), “ESA Symposium: Night vision equipment for studying nocturnal behavior of insects.” Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 24: 206–212.Google Scholar
Minks, A. K. 1977. Trapping with behavior-modifying chemicals: feasibility and limitations. pp. 385–394in Shorey, H.H. and McKelvey, J.J. Jr., (Eds.), Chemical Control of Insect Behaviour, Theory and Application. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Oyama, M. and Wakamura, S.. 1976. Influences of the wild population density and environmental conditions on recapture of the released males of Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using sex pheromone traps. Jap. J. appl. Ent. Zool. 20: 151–156. (In Japanese.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plaut, H. N. 1971. Distance of attraction of moths of Spodoptera littoralis to BL radiation, and recapture of moths released at different distances of an ESA blacklight standard trap. J. econ. Ent. 64: 1402–1404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steck, W. F., Bailey, B. K., Underhill, E. W., and Chisholm, M. D.. 1976. A sex attractant for the great dart, Eurois occulta: a mixture of (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol acetate and (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol acetate. Environ. Ent. 5: 523–526.Google Scholar
Struble, D. L., Jacobson, M., Green, N., and Warthen, J. D.. 1975. Bertha armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Detection of a sex pheromone and the stimulatory effect of some synthetic chemicals. Can. Ent. 107: 355–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swailes, G. E., Struble, D. L., and Holmes, N. D.. 1975. Use of traps baited with virgin females for field observations of the bertha armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Can. Ent. 107: 781–784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnock, W. J. and Philip, H. G.. Monitoring for bertha armyworm Mamestra configurata (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) in Alberta. Man. Ent. (in press).Google Scholar
Underhill, E. W., Steck, W. F., and Chisholm, M. D.. 1977. A sex pheromone mixture for the bertha armyworm moth, Mamestra configurata: (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol acetate and (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol acetate. Can. Ent. 109: 1335–1340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar