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Making Megaliths: Shifting and Unstable Stones in the Neolithic of the Avebury Landscape

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2016

Mark Gillings
Affiliation:
School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK Email: mg41@le.ac.uk
Joshua Pollard
Affiliation:
Archaeology University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BF, UK Email: c.j.pollard@soton.ac.uk

Abstract

This paper focuses upon the web of practices and transformations bound up in the extraction and movement of megaliths during the Neolithic of southern Britain. The focus is on the Avebury landscape of Wiltshire, where over 700 individual megaliths were employed in the construction of ceremonial and funerary monuments. Locally sourced, little consideration has been given to the process of acquisition and movement of sarsen stones that make up key monuments such as the Avebury henge and its avenues, attention instead focusing on the middle-distance transportation of sarsen out of this region to Stonehenge. Though stone movements were local, we argue they were far from lacking in significance, as indicated by the subsequent monumentalization of at least two locations from which they were likely acquired. We argue that since such stones embodied place(s), their removal, movement and resetting represented a remarkably dynamic and potentially disruptive reconfiguration of the world as it was known. Megaliths were never inert or stable matter, and we need to embrace this in our interpretative accounts if we are to understand the very different types of monument that emerged in prehistory as a result.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research 2016 

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