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The Ship-owners of Saint Malo in the Eighteenth Century1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2012

Extract

When to-day the visitor to one of the fairest countrysides in the world sees Saint Malo rise proudly from its rocky islet, surrounded by ancient walls, like a vessel about to put out to sea, he finds it difficult to imagine that this port once played a great part in the commercial and maritime history of France. Nowadays a great port must be situated at the mouth of a great river or it must serve as outlet for a rich agricultural and industrial region. It must be capable of accommodating ships of large tonnage. Saint Malo fulfills none of these conditions. But, until the nineteenth century, when boats, even those engaged in making voyages to distant parts of the world, were of very slight tonnage, (generally from 200 to 400 tons), conditions were different. Saint Malo was a busy port with an active commercial life. The development of a commission and carrying trade rendered an important and fruitful hinterland less necessary then than now; and in troublous times the security afforded by a strong military situation was much appreciated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The President and Fellows of Harvard College 1928

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References

page 4 note 1 See Clark, G. N., The Anglo-Dutch Alliance and the War against French Trade, Manchester, 1923.Google Scholar

page 4 note 2 See Dahlgren, E. W., Les relations commerciales et maritimes entre la France et les côtes de l'Océan Pacifique, Paris, 1909Google Scholar, and Voyages François à destination des mers du Sud, 1695–1749 (Nouvelles archives des missións scientifiques, Vol. 14, 1907).Google Scholar Cf. the very interesting study by Léon Vignols, Le commerce interlope dans les mers du Sud (Revue d'histoire économique, 1925); et Dupont, L'abbé Noël Jouin, Paris, 1927Google Scholar.

page 5 note 1 See Scelle, Georges, Histoire politique de la traité négrière aux Indes de Castille, Paris, 1906Google Scholar (law thesis); L. Vignols and H. Sée, La fin du commerce interlope dans l'Amérique espagnole (Revue d'histoire économique, 1925); André Lesort, Les transactions d'un négociant malouin avec l'Amerique espagnole (Revue de l'histoire des colonies françaises, 1921, pp. 239–268).

page 5 note 2 See, for example, my Le commerce de Saint-Malo au 18e siècle, d'après les papiers des Magon (in the Mémoires et documents pour servir à l'histoire du commerce et de l'industrie, published by Julien Hayem, 9th.series, 1925)Google Scholar.

page 5 note 3 On this industry, see F. Bourdais and René Durand, L'industrie et le commerce de la toile en Bretagne au 18e siècle (Comité des travaux historiques, section d'histoire moderne et contemporaine, 1922).

page 6 note 1 See Sée, H., L'évolution commerciale et industrielle de la France sous l'Ancien Régime, Paris, 1925Google Scholar.

page 7 note 1 See Robidon, Abbé, Les derniers corsaires malouins, Rennes, 1919 (University of Rennes thesis)Google Scholar; Vignols, Léon, La course maritime (Revue d'histoire économique, 1927)Google Scholar.

page 7 note 2 Sée, H., La vie économique et les classes sociales à Saint-Malo au 18e siècle, d'après les rôles de la capitation (Mémoires at documents, of Julien Hayem, 9th series, 1925)Google Scholar.

page 7 note 3 See Sée, H. and Lesort, A., Cahiers de la sénéchaussée de Rennes, Vol. III, p. 1Google Scholar, et sec.

page 9 note 1 See Bourde de la Rogerie, Introduction à, l'Inventaire de la série B des archives du Finistère, p. 169. Pinczou du Sel des Monts writes, in 1756 (Considérations sur le commerce de Bretagne, p. 14) “In ten years the negociants of Saint Malo have bought lands amounting to at least ten millions.”

page 9 note 2 See Sée, H., Les origines de la société minière de Pontpéan (Mémoires de la Société d'histoire de Bretagne, 1925)Google Scholar.

page 9 note 3 Aleth was the primitive name of Saint Malo.